Analysing The Market Of Milk Economics Essay

Analysing The Market Of draw Economics Essay1. a.) richlylights of scientific studies in an advertising beseech that develop drinking take out can help reduce weight gain. The campaign go away positively affect both the hurt and the quantity demanded, as a result more consumers will demand for large quantities of draw. High demand will cause a shortage of take out bring out, whence the quantity supplied will be insufficient, and this will result in the add-on of the market legal injurys for milk (Doherty, 2007).b.) presence of a mad cow sickness epidemic.In this end, the consumers will refrain from milk consumption causing a decrease in the quantity demanded. This will result to surplus milk being produced and consequently lead to a fall in the charge of milk.c.) A decrease in the set of milk.A decrease in the impairment of milk implies that the consumers will have high purchasing force out they will probably buy more of the milk. As it is explained in (Mankiw, 1998 ). due to the low prices of milk the producers will be discouraged due to the attach to expenses of production as a result there will be a decrease in the quantity supplied.d.) The administration decides to implement a price roof on milk.political science interventions always have a rattling significant effect on supply of any commodity. If the Government sets the price of a commodity to a value which is below the market-clearing level, and so the quantity that the producers atomic number 18 willing to supply will be slight as comp ard to the quantity that consumers will be willing to purchase. Consequently, the extent of the excessiveness demand that is implied by this kind of response will directly think on relative whippyitys that exist with respect to the demand and supply. In case both the supply and the demand variables are elastic, then the price ceiling will create a shortage that is larger than when both are inelastic. Other factors such as the willingness of th e consumers to more milk and the farmers ability to assortment the sizes of their herds and to produce less will also determine these breezes and influence the governments edict pattern and hence magnitude of excess demand (Arnold, 2007).As Rosen, (2005). Explains, the governments price will result in the situations of excess demand where some(a) producers will be unable to incur the expenses that are associated the production. In case the government price ceiling impacts negatively to consumers of milk, then those whose demands cannot be met will peradventure attempt to purchase the substitutes, therefore increasing the demand for the milk substitutes, a phenomena leads to the rise in the prices of the substitutes.2. The advantages and disadvantages to price controlsAdvantagesThe incentive to minimizing of the cost re-emerges due to the restrictive link that is created between the costs and the ceiling prices.The connection between the mesh and sum up base is broken.The Pric e ceilings on the monopoly products can help in the prevention of the predatory determine on the competitive services. This is necessary when the set and the competitive products are placed in different baskets for the purposes of formulation.DisadvantagesThe farmer is usually the residual claimant of the surplus below the cap therefore it has the incentive of minimizing costs. This has an consequence that it also has the incentive of lowering the service quality, for any decrease in the quality it is equivalent to an increase in the price.The incentive that is associated with the predatory pricing persists in case both the competitive and the regulated services are subjected to a similar X-factor and specifically if the firm exhibits the joint costs.The Implementation of the price caps especially in the context of the informational asymmetries is complicated.Price-cap formula has no obligation to the upshot rates of return, and therefore they have greater discretion, which al so entails a greater potential in capturing of the regulatory fulfill of the government.In case when there is lack specific obligation to serving all customers of the monopolized products, then the regulation process may lack the incentive to serve the categories of the customers with the highest costs or those who are less willing to pay. (Colander, 2008).3. Milk in this case has elastic type of elasticity. This is due to the reactivity of the consumers to the compounds in the prices of milk, which has direct impact on the supply and demand of milk.According to (Harris, 1958) elasticity of supply measures the magnitude of the responsiveness of the quantity that is supplied in relation to the changes in price, since the dowery change in the quantity supplied is induced by a small change in the price. Since the supply is usually increasing with the prices, then the price elasticity of the supply is usually positive.Other elasticitys are calculated for the non-price determinants o f supply. For instance, a percentage change in the amount of goods supplied that is caused by a one percent growing in the price of link goods is an input elasticity of supply if the related goods are the inputs in the production process.The significant determinants of elasticity includeThe handiness of substitutes Substitutes play the role of replacement thereby reducing the demand for the main product there by making the consumer to be non-responsive to the change of the prices.The percentage of ones work out that is spend on the product The higher the percentage of the budget that is spend on the product, the more responsive the consumer is and vice versa.Reaction magazine The price elasticity supply coefficient is largely determined by how cursorily producers can react to the price changes by increasing or diminish the rate of production and the supply of goods to the market.The Complexity of Production process cracking depends mainly on the complexity that is associated with the production process. Milk production process is relatively simple. This is because the labor is largely unskilled and the production facilities are genuinely cheap. There are no special structures that are needed. Therefore, the price elasticity supply for milk is elastic. Contrary to this, the price elasticity supply for other(a) production process facilities such as the types of milking machine is relatively inelastic. tool milking of the cows is a simple process which requires very specialized equipments, some partly skilled laborers, and very large suppliers network to reduce memory board costs (Carley, 1968)Consumers response time The more the time that a consumer takes to do to the price changes the more elastic the supply is. For example, a milk consumer cannot today respond to the increase in the prices of dairy farm cow feeds as compared to the price of milk.Excess potentiality A milk producer who has excess capacity in the production units can quickly respo nd to the changes in the price of his market with the assumptions that the variable factors are readily operational which is advantageous.The Inventories A milk producer with a constant supply of milk or who has the available storage capacity can quickly respond to the price changes.4. The thoroughgoing revenue decreases with the increase in the price of milk this is attributed to the elasticity of the dairy industrys products. The consumers of dairy products, specifically milk in this case are very responsive to the changes in milk prices. Increase in the price of milk means that there will be a shift on the demand curve to the right this is because the consumers will tend to reduce the rate of milk consumption to curb on the costs. This will cause a decrease on the total revenues due to the low demand for milk. (Tucker, 2008)