Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Labor Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Labor Law - Assignment ExampleThe core of OSHA is its responsibility for infection (Peterson & Cohen, 1996). Its inspectors conduct inspections and investigations to go under the compliance status with safety and health regulations and standards. If a work cite is detected with non-compliance, then the employer faces a penalty. Following its inception, OSHA has been a centre of controversies, with businesses complaining of too rigid, bureaucratic, and hard to comprehend regulations, making compliance difficult. concord to Lombard & Pynes, 2011, the Human resource Department plays an important duty in ensuring employee safety and health as they determine the workplace and the employee demands. They should know how and when to use existing resources to take action to employee concerns. They should co-operate with healthcare professionals by participating in the compliance process. The division should recommend that the health organizations procedures and policies address areas of sp ecial concern as highlighted in the OSHA law. Many of these areas fall in their department including risks such as billing of services and items not rendered, up coding, providing medical examinationly needless services, unbundling, and outpatient services offered in correlation with inpatient stays.To achieve compliance, HR department should implement policies and procedures which ensure that billing and coding are based on timely and accurate medical records, and that there is a process for reporting actual violations by health practitioners so that any overturn life risks can be well traced (Peterson & Cohen, 1996). The department should also educate the employees on their rights to communicate so that there is a reduction of any potential abuse, waste, and fraud. The communication culture can be encourage by announcing to workers that they report incidents of fraud through company policies addressing anonymity, confidentiality, and non-retaliation, sufficiently

Monday, April 29, 2019

Since the early 20th century, ideologies such as Arab nationalism Essay

Since the early twentieth century, ideologies such as Arab solid groundalism Bathism and pan-Islamism have enjoyed varying degrees of su - see ExampleConfronted with the obvious failure of Arab ideologies, specifically Arab demesnealism, Bathist Arab Socialism, and pan-Islamism, to achieve wider Arab unity, several intellectuals resorted yet again to religion. An unnamed writer in Jordan described the experience of the Arab world in the ideological domain throughout the 20th century, and concluded that the Arab world never enjoyed a comprehensive political orientation except under the State of the illusionist Muhammad and his great Caliphs, Abu-Bakr and Umar (Rejwan, 1974, p.32). This essay discusses why ideologies such as Arab nationalism, Bathism, and pan-Islamism have failed to achieve a wider Arab unity. Arab nationalism and Arab Unity It was only at the end of the First gentleman War that the relevant concept of the Arab nation surfaced and Arab nationalism slowly became a political movement. Intellectuals instead of political figures were at the vanguard of the movement. They adopted the ideology of nationalism from Europe and they utilised it to break new ground for the Arab nation (Young, Zuelow, & Sturm, 2007). However, Arab nationalism was an utter failure. thither were challenging, overwhelming hindrances along its route. Primarily, there were rivalling allegiances to religion, faction, and tribe, as well as opposing identities. Moreover, there was persistent skirmish between Egypt, Syria, Iraq, and other regional states and the bigger, inclusive Arab identity. The other, and possibly most un judge, barrier to the idea of a unify Arab world was linguistic differences in the region (Choueiri, 2005). However, the most influential rival of the notion of a worldly Arab world was the idea of a unified Islamic community. Islam was one of the grand cosmopolitan ideologies with a well(p) to the loyalty of most Arabs. Islam is more encompassing th an pan-Arabism for it did not set apart Arab from non-Arab. The Islamic community was a union wherein ethnic background is irrelevant. Given these profound and persistent rifts and differences, it was an almost unachievable mission to pretend the two core goals of Arab nationalismsovereignty and unity. Another goal was created at the end of the Second World Warto protect Arab ownership of Palestine. The 1948 Arab-Israeli War was the critical stage in the fight for Palestine (Joffe, 1983). It was expected that Arab unity would be built on the combat zone against a single adversary. It was the most master(prenominal) ordeal for the newly autonomous Arab states, but they did not pass the test. The failure of these states to synchronise their military and political campaigns was one of the main reasons for the defeat of Palestine (Podeh, 1999). The hopeful possibilities that emerged once the Arabs conducted war against the Zionist enemies raised disenchantment and anguish over the mi serable destruction of Arab Palestine. A very unique aspect of modern-day Arab nation is the startling discrepancy between vision and reality. Pan-Arabism is the declared ideology among the powerful elite and the dominant spirit among the Arab people, but the Arab nation still struggles with the decline of civil life and deep-rooted disunity. Attempts at political and sociable unity have been prevented by oppressive situations,

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Photographing and photographs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Photographing and photographs - Essay ExampleFor instance, the pictured house from the Bozar focalise for Fine Arts gives an image of either how a certain community used to build its houses or how it builds them in the current time. The viewer is able to tell that the time of the day that is either early sunup or late in the evening as depicted by dull and bright colors, which he or she has integrated. A photograph can carry diverse kind of cognitive content, for instance, conceptual photography that entails capturing a meaning as well as essence of that particular moment. For the photographer to take such ideas to the extreme, he or she has to use various techniques such as light, poses, elements, atmosphere and props among others to create or call for out the mood or deliver his or her feelings to the watcher. Most conceptual photographs contain varied messages or else a series of emotions besides it is only a few of them that contain a single message (Dettling 84). By observi ng the above Bozar image, one finds it very attractive to the eyes because the artist employed different techniques intelligently to bring out the aesthetic value of the picture. The photographer took the image from the front elevation and having sympathetic height to cover much of its parts such as the roof, window and the door. Use of cameras in taking photographs and videos is now replacing the ancient methods of putting down images such as drawing or movie that were quite challenging to coming up with the exact image as the pictured object (Dettling 22).

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Are Neuroscientists Able to Explain Human Consciousness Essay

Are Neuroscientists Able to Explain Human intellect - Essay ExampleThe essay Are Neuroscientists Able to Explain Human Consciousness? talks round the different aspects of neuroscience in the context of human consciousness studies and how these studies concord changed with the time.It would be an exaggeration to say that neuroscientists have no clue whatsoever to how consciousness is possible. In fact, neuroscientists have certain facts at hand to make them a hint. As whatever consciousness ultimately might be, it is somehow based on the whole shebang of the central nervous system. This is something humans have not always known For Aristotle, it was the heart, not the brain that was the sit down of human mental life. In fact, Aristotle explicitly denied that the brain could be the sensory center.Before the advent of innovational neuroscience, consciousness was a subject for philosophical debate or qualitative psychological descriptions based on introspection. In some schools of psychology, such as behaviorism, it was placed outside of the scientific program, and considered to be a variety of epiphenomenon.More recently, cognitive psychologists have taken certain functional aspects of consciousness as an unanalyzed tail end for their studies on human perception and even with a certain degree of success. Such a station does not go far enough, however. Any attempt to account for higher brain functions in footing of the physical organization of the brain itself and of its constituent neurons is confronted sooner or later with the need for a fine analysis of consciousness based on brain structure.

Friday, April 26, 2019

Hospitals in Islam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Hospitals in Islam - Essay ExampleMany infirmarys were developed during the Islamic revolution, but it was Caliph Al-Walid I an Ummayad who founded the first infirmary in 705 AD in Jundishapur. This was a Persian city in the Ahwaz province although some critics pass this institution was only a place where lepers because it imposed isolation. The physicians and attendants operating the hospital were paid for their services and it was at the hospital that Greek medicine together with Persian medical practices began to thrive.The first Islamic hospital was make in 786-809 AD in Bagdad, Iraq, during the reign of Caliph Harun-ul-Rashid. The task of operating and heading the facility drop down to Jibrail Bakhtishu, who was a well-revered physician. During his tenure, the hospital achieved fame and the building of other hospitals soon followed (Doak, 2010, 113). One of the latter hospitals to be built was the Audidi hospital in 982 AD, whose inception was started by Al-Razi who personall y selected the building site due to the existence of germs in the area. He wanted a place where there were fewer germs and the hospital soon opened with 24 physicians who include specialists from different fields of medicine. They included physiologists, oculists and surgeons (Bonner, 2007,

Thursday, April 25, 2019

Biomedical science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Biomedical science - Essay ExampleThe searches of previous studies that the authors include do not inform astir(predicate) the harmful consequences of RAGE inhibitors on diabetic patients that should also be a quit of the study. As far as the language and style acquired by the authors are concerned, they are quite translucent and easy to understand.The objective that the authors introduced in the abstract was followed in the whole paper and the content was linked. The medical students get out have no problem in understanding the article beca expenditure of simple and explicit language. Anyone having less familiarity of the subject will also be able to understand the article because of simple language. The hypothesis of the search is that diabetic patients are benefitted because of RAGE inhibitors. The authors included arguments and discussions backing their stated hypothesis.For conducting a study, the researchers are required to use different methodologies in the study to com e up with a conclusion. Likewise, this study also makes use of trey methodologies that are inclusion of experimental animals, diabetes induced retinal histopathology and neural retina acquiring outflow of albumin that gets leaked. The methodologies employ by the authors are not used, but also elaborated so that the readers can know about them in detail. The authors also took notice of descriptions regarding usage of methodologies such as the male rodents were used in the research to keep sex related research quite separate. For getting reliable results, the researchers used like samples for the study. For getting information about outcomes of using diversified RAGE inhibitors, the authors used three divided doses to come up with a conclusion that different RAGE inhibitors do not affect the diabetic patients differently.Statistically, the analysis techniques of analysis of variance and Fischer, both were used to get satisfying results. The statistical analysis was done in a serial manner that was supportive in following the

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Discuss, quoting examples from NRM2 and CESMM4, the differences in Assignment

Discuss, quoting examples from NRM2 and CESMM4, the differences in measuring building and cultivated engineering work and why these differences - Assignment ExampleThe much-anticipated CESMM4 brings inline the method with changes in the trade practices and expands its applications in opposite new fields. However, the CESMM4 method does not need any changes or learning to the business practices. Similarly, the version has been modify to include modern technologies and initial neutral contract, can be applicable among different contract suites much(prenominal) as FIDIC, ICC, and NEC. In the absence of restrictions on the National Standards and form of contract, CESMM4 is the critical and accessible edition to date, of the essence(p) for the construction and civil engineering projects across the globe (Barnes 2002).The CESMM4 standard of measurement reflect various methods in the industry, not only in the nature of work, but the estimating conventions and the degree of detail in us e by both the civil engineering and construction sectors. Therefore, it reflects different ways that civil engineering and building projects be carried out and organized. In general, New Rules of Measurement (NRM2) emphasizes a lot on details, whereas CESMM4 has an inclusive stance around the process of analysis. Construction work has different areas whereas civil engineering works have massive quantities of a relatively sm totally range of issues. For example, while using NRM2 to measure hole, it is essential to separate working lacuna and earthwork support. Nevertheless, while using CESMM4, all items should be in a single excavation item (Lee et al. 2011).It pregnant to acknowledge at this level that NRM2 is not a system of classification in itself it refers to a accretion of measurement rules. Similarly, among the NRM2 objectives is to map onto several classification systems, including Uniclass and CAWS. However, the rules of measurement impart be the same in all cases. For example, the measurement of concrete work will remain in cubic meters, and the brick works measurement will still be in

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Financial Decision Making Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Financial finish Making - Assignment Example3. The fundamental role of the financial market is to enable companies to raise cash. a) The money markets deal with bonds, while the capital markets deal with neckcloths. b) The primary market occurs when a company issues a stock for the first time in an initial public offering (IPO). The selling and buying of stocks on ring Street by investors represents the secondary market c) A spot market is a market in which commodities and securities are sold for cash and are delivered immediately, while a prox market deals with contracts that give the emptor the right to a buy a predetermined amount of stocks or bonds at a future point in time (Altiusdirectory, 2011). 4. Capital budgeting deals with the financing of company projects. For example if a company wants to airfoil a second manufacturing facility the financing for such a venture would be consider a capital budgeting project. 5. One of the goals of a companys arrangement system is t o maximize shareholder wealth. The particular proposition financial incentives offered by a firm are not consider a part of its governance system. Usually all financial incentives are known by the employees, but at times companies abide the employees special bonuses which are not a part of the traditional incentive system. This occurs when a company has a very good accounting period. 6.

Quantitative Methods and Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Quantitative Methods and summary - Essay ExampleEntertainment check into The survey being heapvas in this segmentation was conducted by Olswang to determine the proportion of people who would chose to pay for pleasure content (New Media Age, 2005). The survey conducted displays results in for m of percentages, and from the results, the following(a) factors arse be deduced. According to the survey, 28% percent of Ameri buns people realize no puzzle downloading and watching content without paying for the content, yet the same proportion would pay to stream long distance content on the PCs. The validity of the results of this survey is non conclusive because the number of participants in the survey is not given. The results from this survey can be used to tell a story by determining the feelings of the people towards piracy and related copyright matters. Political Survey The political canvas analyzed in this section was authored by Jones (2011), and is a description of the approval ratings for President Obama in his 11th quarter in office. The jacket crown indicates that the popularity for the president is at its lowest point of 41%, down from 46.8% in the previous quarter. The peak too analyzes the differences in President Obamas ratings since his first quarter in office, which indicates that the ratings were highest in the 1st quarter and have been steadily decreasing. The poll was conducted random telephone interviews to 45,989 adults in all the States in the country and other districts. This validates the results of the poll since the sample sizing used is big enough to eliminate errors in the survey process. This poll can be used by any company to support a political candidate or support the incumbent in a forthcoming election. General Survey The poll being analyzed in this section is a general survey that analyses the life evaluation reports of various American idiosyncratics (Gallup Daily, 2011). This poll asks the respondents to imagine t heir life in terms of a collection plate and decide whether they are suffering, thriving, or struggling. The scale used in the survey is called the Cantril ladder, and is a representation of the life of an average individual. The poll used a sample of approximately 1500 individuals, and determined the results of the survey on a quantitative basis. This kind of survey can be sued by a media group or company to promote any kind of product, if the individual are reassured that the use of the product will increase satisfaction or life happiness. Overview An compendium of the three surveys presented above shows the effects of sample sizes on the validity of the results that are presented by a survey. This content that the higher the sample size in a survey, the more reliable the results of the survey. For example, the first survey analyzed, the entertainment survey, did not present the sample size used. Therefore, it can be concluded that the survey is unreliable or can be a misrepres entation. Conversely, the general survey used a sample of 1000 people, therefore, it can be concluded that the results are viable, to some extent. However, the most reliable survey is the political survey, since the sample size is large and diversified therefore, the errors that affect small sample size surveys are eliminated. Application Copy of Survey The sample survey conducted is an analysis of the reactions of people to the effects of the

Monday, April 22, 2019

Sex Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sex Education - Essay ExampleThe advantages of teaching sex education at home take on the outcome that babyren will gain a sense of appreciation and high construe for their sexuality. This may be undertaken with parents who want them to enjoy and celebrate that very special part of their being. It is possible for parents to light upon arrogance for their children if they are able to appropriately and relevantly teach them sex education at home. This self-respect is one that can be ensured by parents in their children regarding their sexuality, given that they teach them responsibly. This vision may be best promoted at home by providing a loving and thoughtful sex education. The demand that parents articulate to their children is high in todays intense peer and media pressures. There is also a compelling need for parents to be open-minded and communicative to their children regarding sex education.On the other hand, the advantages of learning education in schoolhouse include ob jectivity, collective learning, and freedom of inquiries, which may not be found at home (if parents tend to be strict and conservative). Children will certainly appreciate more to learn sex education in school rather than at home, given this home environment. There might be uneasiness between the child and the parents, which might preempt the child from raising certain concerns, for which the school may be a beneficial venue.

Sunday, April 21, 2019

How to Recruit and Retain Volunteers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

How to enrol and Retain Volunteers - Essay ExampleOthers performed the duty due to court-mandated work as part of the sentence from a judge. Irrelevant of the motive non-profit organizations have to promote themselves adequately to attract informs and financial donations. I selected an online-articled entitled How to recover and Retain Volunteers for further analysis of the topic. The article stated that three ways to farm employees is by victimization personal contacts, going where the people argon, and by getting the word out (Genv, Youth Venture, 2007). I wholly agree with the strategies chosen in the article. Word of mouth advertising is priceless and the costs of implementation argon minimal or nonexistent depending on the situation. Non-profit organizations have to be proactive in their marketing and recruiting initiatives. It is voguish idea to formulate seminars to be present at different locations such as churches, universities, and public parks. own(prenominal) conta cts can be very valu adequate. The manager of the non-profit organization has to use his or her network of family, friends, associates, and colleagues to directly recruit these individuals to donate some of their time. The decision maker or manager of the non-profit organization must possess keen communication and leadership skills. The organization must also recruit volunteers from the corporate sector. Many private organizations are willing to provide support in terms of capital or manpower when non-profit organization select for the help and are able to negotiate a deal.The second important aspect of managing volunteers is being able to retain the personnel. A list of strategies and tactics that can be used to manage volunteers to keep them prompt and happy is listed belowPeople that are welcoming and nice create an environment that is pleasant for the volunteer which helps keep the volunteers interested. By making the work fun the volunteers enjoy their time which helps to ke ep them motivated. It is important

Saturday, April 20, 2019

(Narrative) Childhood event. Earning money to buy something you really Essay

(Narrative) Childhood event. Earning money to buy something you re every(prenominal)y treasured - Essay ExampleWe dreamed of buying the coolest toys or the flashiest technological gadgets that some of our filthy rich classmates possess. Sometimes, we honorable wanted to splurge on fad items, food, chocolates or candies. To save for those items we longed to buy, my brother concocted of innovative and fun shipway to earn money. There was this time when we saw the newest version of the portable playstation that we just got to hold on to. We fancy of saving each and every penny earned for that PSP. There were a lot of jobs for kids at our part which we both were determined to monopolize. Mowing our neighbors lawn was one of our favorites. We get to have fun while trimming the grass, watering their plants, and ensuring that all dried leaves were kripped and properly disposed of. There were times we took turns on babysitting and selling old scarcely reusable items, among others. The journey towards earning every penny towards our goal was challenging, fun, memorable and rewarding. In the end, we bought what we wanted and we cherished it forever.

Friday, April 19, 2019

Measurement of People Equity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Measurement of pack Equity - Essay ExampleIt has been viewed that the business organizations intend to invest substantial amount for managing human seat of government for the purpose of investing their valuable resources wisely. The different business organizations generally focus upon the aforesaid constituents of large number integrity in instal to increase their operational standards as well as business performance by a signifi assholet level. In relation to assess people lawfulness, a survey is often regarded to be a better hammer for measuring people equity. This is due to the reasons that a survey is generally efficient to acquire instruction from the respondents relating to people equity and most importantly it facilitates to distinguish between high and impoverished performances. Moreover, the tool of survey not only estimates the elements of people equity but also its drivers along with enablers. Additionally, virtuoso of the major advantages of using a survey too l in order to measure people equity is that it swiftly captures all the three valuable constituents of people equity which ultimately assists the organizations to successfully measure their people equity. Conversely, there also lay certain significant drawbacks while using a survey tool to measure the constituents of people equity. The drawbacks include inflexibility, difficulty for the respondents to recall valuable information against any sort of polemical questions, probable chances of vagueness and misconceptions (Schiemann, n.d.). Determination of Employee Perception The aspect of employee cognizance is primarily considered to be an imperative feature which tends to bring up vast difference in maintaining the workplace quality. On the basis of the responses to the questionnaire relating to people equity, whether the intuition is reality can be determined by taking into concern certain valuable conditions. In this similar context, whether the perception is reality can easily be determined if the personnel of a particular organization outwear the appropriate behavior with the strategies of the organization and if the staff possess the talents as well as necessary information as well as resources to implement the organizational strategies. Moreover, whether the perception is reality can also be determined if the employees of the organization bear superior level of commitment along with involvement in complemental their respective job tasks. There lie certain effective practices in order to handle employee perception when the concerns of the employees are not believed to be valid. In order to handle employee perception, the organizations should direct or administer their works personnel to possess the accurate behavior aligned with organizational strategies. Moreover, the organizations can handle the perception of the employees by providing effective training along with valuable information to the employees for the purpose of executing business strategi es. In order to assure the concerns of the employees, the organizations might provide the disconfirming evidence that by not directing the employees to possess carry behavior aligned with organizational strategies, the organizations cannot invest their valuable resources wisely in relation to people equity (Mardiana, 2012). Priority of the Actions Relating to Public Equity In relation to people equity, the highest precedence actions include the introduction as well as the development of human resource (HR) systems and formation of innovative technological advancements. Moreover, the other priority actions include organizing a sound organizational structure and effective leadership. These particular actions need to be penalize by the business organization in order to diminish significant gaps in alignment and encounter of the employees. Moreover, apart from diminishing

Thursday, April 18, 2019

Marketing in success of any business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Marketing in supremacy of any business - Essay ExampleAs the world gradual growth to become a global groceryplace, every business owner find themselves trapped in the sticky web of the market competition and getting out of it becomes a nightmargon. However, any entrepreneur can play his or her card game well and emerge victoriously in this market issue by making use of the Holly Scriptures which testament provide a guideline of marketing in a divine way. For centuries that acquit passed, the Christian book of account has remained relevant in its teaching it is believed that whoever is guided by it is doing the right. Hence, the Bible has become applicable even in businesses since anyone transacting a business is expected to maintain some biblical ethics regarding the business. Therefore, this paper cannot be termed as comp allowe without quoting some verse from these Holly scriptures called the bible. In relation to good marketing or advertizing, the bible states, It is break o ut not to vow than to make a vow and not fulfil it. Do not let your mouth lead you into sin. And do not protest to the temple messenger, My vow was a mistake. Why should beau ideal be angry at what you say and destroy the work of your hands? Much dreaming and more words are meaningless. Therefore stand in awe of God (Ecclesiastes 5 5-7). ... Finally, it is not in good order to cheat as one carries a burden of remembering what he or she said and may at long last lead to someones destruction. The best advertisement is a lynchpin of any business success and no matter what one business is, having a well aforethought(ip) marketing strategy is of great significant value in business prosperity (Parente, 2004). If no advertisements are made for the products and services offered by a business, then it will be a tough bargain climbing game for ones business. Having the adequate jockeyledge about an effective business advertisement allows one to have good plans to pull off better results (Hackley, 2005). Firstly, in order to have an attractive and effective advertisement to a potential customer, the advertisement has to be memorable because if the potential customer can not callback what the advertisement was talking about or the product being sold, it becomes a waste of time and resources (Copley, 2004). The powerfulness to remember about the advertisement is usually the stamp of a result oriented advertisement. Secondly, the target tribe is another concept that a business should pinpoint as not everyone will be satisfied with goods and services produced by a company (Copley, 2004). This identification of a target group helps one to know where to do their advertisements (Hackley, 2005). Thirdly, an advertisement needs to be entertaining to the potential customer making them more captive when watching the advertisement or listening to it over the radio. Lastly, the advertisement should be eye catching and center to achieve the maximum attention from viewers t hus requiring one to select the best design for the advert. A number of economists and other brainy fellows are not happy about advertisements with

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

M&M PROJECT REPORT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

M&M PROJECT REPORT - Essay ExampleThe last part is the quality control where interrogatory if the ratio of candies in to from each(prenominal) one one bin are equal. The paper discusses methods, analysis and results of each part of the regorge (Larson & Farber 37). The report presents the statistical data from M&M investigation. Additionally, the paper contains mean of candies found in each bag. Testing was conducted to ensure that the set proportions are on target. Consequently, hypotheses were done to ascertain that the proportions are too on target.I collected three M&M 1.69 Oz PLAIN M&M candy bag. We counted each color of the candy bag and recorded the total information on a worksheet. The personal samples for the researchers were feature to come up with complete random samples. Each researcher purchased a 1.69Oz bag of plain M&M candy from different shops (Larson & Farber 66). The random sampling method used was to make sure each bag had an equal chance of being selected. Buying the 1.69Oz bags of plain M&M candy ensured a true sample of the bags. After buying the bags were emptied and the rate of each candy color was recorded. The results were tabulated as one, in a worksheet.In this section of the project report, I calculated the proportion of samples for each product color. Additionally, I calculated the mean number of 69Oz bags of plain M&M candies (Larson & Farber 74). I created a Histogram for the candies per bag and summarized the number of calculating proportion. I also calculated the sample SD. Histograms explanation was also provided.I constructed a confidence level of 95% for the proportion of all colors. Additionally, I constructed the means confidence level. I also calculated the smallest sample size needed to calculate the confidence interval of 95% for blue candies having a margin error of 4% (Larson & Farber 73). Using the Confidence interval Science calculator at the connective

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Reaearch Article Analysis Essay Example for Free

Reaearch Article Analysis EssayThe brass of natural jurisprudence enforcement hunt down of action making is a perpendicular form and a parallel political dynamic. The formation of impartiality enforcement research had the intimacy and ability to apply the decision making surgical operation within affirm uprightness enforcement courses and administrative stratums john control resolutions by giving studies to meet form _or_ system of giving medication turnrs needs. This document gives a schematic outlook on the system of legal philosophy enforcement determination making methods and speaks of how researchers can make his or her accomplishments pertinent within it. PurposeThe system of law enforcement action adopted and engage by government examinations aimed at the discovery and interpretation of new knowledge seeks to equip assessments and examinations of a sobering offense and provides tactics for its reduction. The number in the system of law enforcement and t he scientific study of crimes periodical, summary, and a printed tale are full of new knowledge and insurance examinations. In fact, one topic has obtained reduced intelligence however, it is how the system of law enforcement action planned and administrative divisions riding habit the system of law enforcement in programs evolution and policy making. To obtain federal money each state upholds law enforcement actions by the government and plans establishments (Garrison, 2009). judicature and regional police departments establish the system of judicial body, corrections, and non profit associations obtain money through these law enforcement establishments to assist law enforcement responsibilities. rectitude enforcement researchers can make his or her business more applicable to law enforcement policy makers by having knowledge of the art of science of government authority, and policy dynamics that govern how establishments function. Law enforcement principles and intentions are ethically based entities. By this Dena means that the law enforcement principles work in an enclosed knowledge domain that negotiates with confident questions of correct and incorrect what establishes fairness and prejudice as well as the attention of an privates obligation. In fact, the appearance of these morals explains the division of law enforcement and law enforcement policy making establishments from former(a) establishments for example, original or medical sciences. Dissimilar to the institutions and Denas conversation, lawenforcement, the natural sciences does not associate the causes of piece weakness (Garrison, 2009). ProblemThe reason for dysfunction, our, unlike hypothesis propose are inward and outward causes for example, a need of political authority and poor disorders (Garrison, 2009). Considering how these reasons are observed and defined these causes abide moral meanings associated with them. Important, the law enforcement creation is a subject that regu lar people can readily associate to and reveal overtakes (at to the lowest degree in appreciation to causation) without immersion and guidance in control (Garrison, 2009). The law enforcement design transmissions on the immemorial surface of policy making, utilization or seeking power in the governmental or state-supported affairs, the study of the nature and origin of ideals. Questions and offspringsIs the behavior of wrongdoings in a village a law enforcement bailiwick or a public health matter? Answer it is a law enforcement matter because law enforcement and others for example, judges, and lawyers pretend to decide the punishment for the criminal but the punishment for the criminal depends on what the wrong doing was. Is the answer to a wrongdoing a discipline and containment design or a medical design in which methods are the key product? Answer in this case it would be a medical manakin because treatment would be the factor to the individual or individuals involved in the wrong doing. Is wrongdoing a matter of a persons chosen act up or is the outcome of environmental methods sometime(prenominal) the constrain or obligation of the individual? Answer this can be some(prenominal) because the person chooses to conduct the wrong doing but the environmental factors for example the individual coming from a poor neighborhood could alike contribute to the individuals action (Garrison, 2009 White, 2013). Describe the design of the studyExaminations can affect the exercising or seeking power in governmental affairs, the study of the nature, and the origin of ideals apprehension that in turn, holds design within the law enforcement outlined establishments. To accomplish control in the resolution events the researchers moldiness uphold both traditional esteem, and a character of presented unprejudiced examinations by policy makers (Weiss, 1976, Ross Shapiro, 1999).The theoreticalprobability and the absence of a political bias of the researcher ar e the central results to acceptability. If individuals see an analysis as too dumb or too permissive, his or her research results are not considered worthy if the decision makers do not bestow the equal political theory (Garrison, 2009). It is better for an analysis to bring in no political character, hence leaving his or her qualification the main representative to create opinions. The design represents how an analysis can set off one or more important individuals of the counsel by supplying the individuals with studies that reverberates carefully with the moral and political theories to those constituents. In fact, those constituents make the whole counsel. In addition, the politics, and authority of the council will resolve if a policy destination will transpire and what policies, if made, researchers will transcribe to the supervisor to carry out (Garrison, 2009). The planning administrative division manages the second level of the planning, carries out the decisions of the goals and puts the policy into the curriculum. In fact, once the counsel informs the supervisor on the policy it is his or her responsibility to seek the details of practice commonly regarding a workers topic, and this is at the decision of the supervisor. Thus, the apprehension making authority for carrying out changes are to an individual opinion maker. In addition, analysists must know what condition of decision making policy or a specific responsibility or curriculum is downstairs to decide how the analysis can be substantial. Furthermore, if an establishment needs details, evaluations, or entropy on policy process is in its planning notable action studies that provides transparent and operational data will have a big effect on the method (Weiss, 1976). Operational DefinitionFrom an un widely administrative system (Hall, 1989) exercising or seeking power in governmental or public affairs concern in a course of action adopted by the government there is another view to the a rt or science of government on decision making political timing. The British naval forces incorporated lemons in the diet of the crew members to fight a disease 263 years back after(prenominal) medical science demonstrated the usefulness. Although the connection separating smoking and lung cancer was made in 1950 it was not until the nineties that a government policy was put into place to stop smokingin individuals 18 and jr. (Lomas, 2000). Inductive LogicTo furnish assorted control establishments and stakeholders with an examination aimed at the discovery and interoperation of new knowledge there are three processes. One a portion of the study is left out and rejects the outcome because researchers defy the outcome. Exercising or seeking power in governmental or public affairs. 2 studies center on clauses and delicate variations in data, but center on clauses and limitations not well authentic in the public policy (Ross Shapiro, 1999). Three using the identical data conse rvatives makes noted facts and policy makers make a course of action adopted by the government. Ross Shapiro advises that a course of action adopted by government that studies can have exercising or seeking power in the government, and define the studies or if the examinations have worth (Ross Shapiro, 1999). Deductive LogicThe success of making examinations aimed at the discovery greater, and beneficial analysis comprehend processes. There can be no individual correct opinion in government judgment making, value, and examination outcomes will never be understand or believed enough to give the decisiveness in a policy dispute (Weiss, 1982). In fact, researchers who do not have the quality or power for making the last policy decision do not obtain a course of action adopted by the government. In addition, actions adopted by the government when in question approximately what data researchers require, researchers obtain information that is pleasant or relating to government in the r esearchers association (Weiss, 1982). Furthermore, actions adopted, and pursued by government makers are feeling at ease with the condition and do not alter easily. Finally, the governmental affairs use researchers to back a predetermined policy position is a worthy use of analysis because it gives individuals the general understanding for the analysis (Weiss, 1982). FindingsThe significant basis that courses bring to the course of action process is a self governing, logical method. The stakes are high and some topics are likely argued by special interest stakeholders. The data has to support credibility (Ross Shapiro, 1999). In fact, researchers should stay awayfrom political intelligence on what the researcher means for future policy making. Researchers examining analysis and outcomes based on authorities information, individuals should hold on in mind that authorities control information is complete information. Furthermore, information can be explained lawfully in unusual w ays, and the choice of possible explanations of information can come about from government actions, and have the same legitimacy (Ross Shapiro, 1999). Qualitative or QuantitativeThe information in this document is qualitative data because there is information and opinions on many levels. Information is part of a method that contains giving learn and understanding for policy deliberations producing words for accepting dilemmas, and producing answers that happen over time (Rist, 1994). With this qualitative data consisting of values represent qualities of non-numerical categories (Bennett, Briggs, Triola, 2009). This is important because it gives information estimation, awareness of past information and analysis on what causes have been and what have not been put into place pertaining to the development (Rist, 1994). In conclusion, research is important in law enforcement policies because the information received can determine what policies have and have not been put into place, an d if new policies need to be added. Researchers have to pay attention to the information collected, and have the information needed to know what can and what cannot be used. In fact, researchers give the government the last choice on rather they should use the information or not. Decisions are very important in the research area of law enforcement because the research changes therefore researchers must have the knowledge and skills on when and when not to use specific data.ReferencesBennett, J.O., Briggs, W.L., Triola, M.F. (2009). Statistical reasoning for everyday invigoration (3rd ed.) .Boston, MA Pearson/Addison WesleyDictionary.com (2013)Garrison, A.H. (2009). The Influence of Research on wicked Justice Policy Making. Professional Issues in Criminal Justice, 4(1), Lomas, J. (2000, Spring). Connecting research and policy. ISUMA, (), 140-144. Rist, R. (1994). Influencing the policy process with qualitative research. Handbookon qualitative research, (), . Weiss, J. (1976). Usin g Social lore for Social Policy. Policy Studies Journal, 4(3), 234-238. Weiss, J. (1982). Policy research in the context of diffuse decision making. The Journal of high Education, 53(6), 619-639.

Comic tension Essay Example for Free

Comic tension quizTaming of the Shrew is the only known play written by Shakespeare to have an Induction. This Induction was written by Shakespeare to introduce the idea of a play within a play to the consultation.The Induction to the play is quite a a complex structure at the start of the induction the audience is introduced to a drunken fiddler named Christopher silken, caught in a fight with the Hostess of what is presumed to be a tavern or alehouse.There is an fast sense of comedy to the opening of the Induction as the audience is shown slippery cussing the Hostess with foul words, Ill pheeze you, in faith. In return the Hostess threatens to put glib in a orthodontic braces of stocks. This is an example of Shakespeare trying to create preposterous tension as this drama is clearly commenting on the sexist inequality between both genders during this time. Sly perceives himself as quite noble, stating to the Hostess that he came in with Richard overcome. Being drunk this would probably be discredited as he is clearly trying to work out power over the hostess as she is a woman.Shakespeare has created this argument involving Sly to capture the attention of the audience, the language used by Sly and the Hostess, the swearing and the anger, this causes a lot of tension between the char operateers and additionally, this scene was created by Shakespeare to present Sly as a fool to the audience.However, when the Lord is introduced, the audience is given an image of what seems care a descendants of royalty, the way the churchman orders the huntsman to tender well my hounds, it gives the audience the true opinion of someone who holds great power over others as he is of a higher class.When the Lord finds Sly in the street, he describes him as a monstrous beast, how ilk a swine he lies, this reference insinuates that Sly should be depicted as a lowly creature, of whom the upper classes should be disgusted of his type, that men like Sly are feeble and not worthy of anyones time. This parallels with Katherine in Act 1of taming of the shrew where the audience sees that Katherine has no tolerance over men as she sees them all feeble and not worthy of her figurehead and time.The lords idea to trick the tinker into believing that he is really a lord is an idea that is reflected in the taming of the shrew where Petruchio plays a trick on Kate, the purpose of this is to add to the comedy of the overlord play by making obvious parallels between the induction and the taming of the shrew.The lord speaks of all the deeds that must(prenominal) be carried out before Sly awakes from his sleep, giving commands as to what his servants shall say to him when he awakes, tell him of his hounds and horse, and that his gentlewoman mourns at his disease. The extent of the planning of which the lord is going makes it easy to predict what is going to proceed in the play ahead of the characters themselves.Also the element of disguise creates tension between the characters as when Sly is presented with his wife, he genuinely believes everything despite previously suspecting that he was being fooled. However, the Lord has instructed that his pageboy act as and dress as a woman to fool Sly into believing the trick is real. This wherefore makes the trick more elaborate, thus showing how Shakespeare is managing to create comic tension on Sly, the audience grass see that Sly is clearly being fooled by the lord, however the character Sly himself has no awareness of what is happening.Shakespeares plays were well known for their drama and the comic tension he managed to create between them, the comic tension displayed in this play, plays a big role in how the comedy is perceived by the audience.

Monday, April 15, 2019

Jessie Pope Essay Example for Free

Jessie pope EssayJessie pope was a journalist who wrote recruit ment poems for the day-by-day Mail during the low gear World War. The poems she did salvage were positive propaganda poems for the state of contend her objective was to name patriotism in the readers so that the men would join the forces. pope wrote a persuasive poem where she compared state of struggle to a bouncy. This is illustrated in the title Whos for the wager? It shows that her attitude to state of contend was that it was a great big issuance that al portsy whizz and only(a) should take component part in one way or another. The title is a short and punchy heading inviting anyone to answer. This gives the wrong fancy of the war, it is misleading and Jessie Pope either by design or mistakably. Pope was ridiculed for doing this, and if she did relieve the actual earthly concern of war, no one would really command to join, therefore the aim of the poem would not be action and the British soldiery would have no chance of wining in the war.Stanza one begins once more by referring to the war as a gritty for the to a higher place reason and also emphasises that it is the biggest game ever known, war is not a game where you may bounteous points but where it is equally to loose a limb or loose your life. By her saying war it the game, the biggest thats played, Jessie Pope gives a false thought in the rootage line and makes war sound incomparable when clearly it is not. The game is then recurrent to enforce devotion even more. Pope goes on to fee-tail it could be a violent game, likable to the masculine instinct(predicate) whilst there is a comparison betwixt the red crashing game and the red crosscurrent shed in war, she makes it seem like a incase match.Jessie Pope continues to base the poem on a game by stating Wholl trance and tackle the lineage unafraid? This shows that Popes outlook on the war was it was not for cowards but men who leave fight for their republic and protect their families in every way they can. This is compared to a game like rugby, which was a popular brag amongst men at this time, whilst meaning who pull up stakes rise essie Pope was a journalist who wrote recruitment poems for the Daily Mail during the First World War. The poems she did write were positive propaganda poems for the war her objective was to stimulate patriotism in the readers so that the men would join the forces. Pope wrote a persuasive poem where she compared war to a game. This is illustrated in the titleWhos for the game? It shows that her attitude to war was that it was a great big event that everyone should take part in one way or another. The title is a short and punchy question inviting anyone to answer. This gives the wrong impression of the war, it is misleading and Jessie Pope either intentionally or mistakably. Pope was ridiculed for doing this, but if she did write the actual reality of war, no one would really want to join, therefore the aim of the poem would not be fulfilled and the British army would have no chance of wining in the war.Stanza one begins again by referring to the war as a game for the above reason and also emphasises that it is the biggest game ever known, war is not a game where you may loose points but where it is likely to loose a limb or loose your life. By her saying war it the game, the biggest thats played, Jessie Pope gives a false notion in the first line and makes war sound remarkable when clearly it is not. The game is then repeated to enforce excitement even more. Pope goes on to imply it could be a violent game, appealing to the masculine instinct whilst there is a comparison between the red crashing game and the red blood shed in war, she makes it seem like a boxing match.Jessie Pope continues to base the poem on a game by stating Wholl grip and tackle the job unafraid? This shows that Popes outlook on the war was it was not for cowards but men who will fight for their country and protect their families in every way they can. This is compared to a game like rugby, which was a popular sport amongst men at this time, whilst meaning who will rise essie Pope was a journalist who wrote recruitment poems for the Daily Mail during the First World War. The poems she did write were positive propaganda poems for the war her objective was to stimulate patriotism in the readers so that the men would join the forces. Pope wrote a persuasive poem where she compared war to a game. This is illustrated in the title Whos for the game? It shows that her attitude to war was that it was a great big event that everyone should take part in one way or another. The title is a short and punchy question inviting anyone to answer. This gives the wrong impression of the war, it is misleading and Jessie Pope either intentionally or mistakably. Pope was ridiculed for doing this, but if shedid write the actual reality of war, no one would really want to join, therefore the aim of the poem would not be fulfilled and the British army would have no chance of wining in the war.Stanza one begins again by referring to the war as a game for the above reason and also emphasises that it is the biggest game ever known, war is not a game where you may loose points but where it is likely to loose a limb or loose your life. By her saying war it the game, the biggest thats played, Jessie Pope gives a false notion in the first line and makes war sound remarkable when clearly it is not. The game is then repeated to enforce excitement even more. Pope goes on to imply it could be a violent game, appealing to the masculine instinct whilst there is a comparison between the red crashing game and the red blood shed in war, she makes it seem like a boxing match.Jessie Pope continues to base the poem on a game by stating Wholl grip and tackle the job unafraid? This shows that Popes outlook on the war was it was not for cowards but men who will fight for their country and protect their families in every way they can. This is compared to a game like rugby, which was a popular sport amongst men at this time, whilst meaning who will rise essie Pope was a journalist who wrote recruitment poems for the Daily Mail during the First World War. The poems she did write were positive propaganda poems for the war her objective was to stimulate patriotism in the readers so that the men would join the forces. Pope wrote a persuasive poem where she compared war to a game. This is illustrated in the title Whos for the game? It shows that her attitude to war was that it was a great big event that everyone should take part in one way or another. The title is a short and punchy question inviting anyone to answer. This gives the wrong impression of the war, it is misleading and Jessie Pope either intentionally or mistakably. Pope was ridiculed for doing this, but if she did write the actual reality of war, no one would really want to join, therefore the aim of the poem would not be fulfilled and the British army would have no chance of wining in the war.Stanza one begins again by referring to the war as a game for the abovereason and also emphasises that it is the biggest game ever known, war is not a game where you may loose points but where it is likely to loose a limb or loose your life. By her saying war it the game, the biggest thats played, Jessie Pope gives a false notion in the first line and makes war sound remarkable when clearly it is not. The game is then repeated to enforce excitement even more. Pope goes on to imply it could be a violent game, appealing to the masculine instinct whilst there is a comparison between the red crashing game and the red blood shed in war, she makes it seem like a boxing match.Jessie Pope continues to base the poem on a game by stating Wholl grip and tackle the job unafraid? This shows that Popes outlook on the war was it was not for cowards but men who will fight for their country and protect their families in every way they can.

Sunday, April 14, 2019

Modernism and Ball Turret Gunner Essay Example for Free

Modernism and stumblebum Turret Gunner EssayIn this poem it says at the start everything is gold or perfect tense then it goes away in the end which has loss of faith. It is rejecting Eden as a hero and who is flawed. The demeanor You Save May Be Your Own is modernism because a guy shows up, asks for work, takes the truck, and leaves the blind girl he married at a restaurant. This shows how a human mind can work in an hellish way. He took the old ladies blind daughter that has never left home before and she slams her daughter and never wanted her to leave home but the strange man took her and left her all by herself. there is no hero in this story. The old lady didnt do much to be a hero and neither did the blind girl. The strange man was the opposite of a hero, was greedy, and selfish by pickings the car and leaving after he repaired it. The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner is a contemporary work because it comments on itself by saying, When I died they washed me out of th e turret with a hoses. This poem has quintuple meanings. One meaning is that he is in his moms stomach. The second meaning is him in the musket ball turret of a B-17 airplane. This is very personal.He got killed fighting for his country and they sprayed him out with a hose and didnt give him the proper burial and respect. Night is also a contemporary work because it is very personal. He was put in a death camp for many years treated standardised diddley because he was jewish. They barely fed the prisoners so they starved and died. They would also kill them with gas and work them to death. He talks about the past with no fear so everyone knows what happened in the past. The whole story is commenting on itself by explaining what happened at those death camps.Some of these stories and poems are modernist and contemporary works. Whether is in our past or inclose its still important. The works have many meanings and people enjoy reading them for the meaning of it not meet to be ent ertained by the story but the true meaning of it. Poems and short stories have do a big impact in education and the way society is. Many people love poems and short stories but other people can hate them. I dont like them my self but they still are important in education and for our future world.

Friday, April 12, 2019

Health drinks Essay Example for Free

health drinks EssayIn India Consumers deportment towards leverage of provender drink products like beverage are changing due to economic and personal factors. Once if we equalize last five years the prices of beverage products, it could be noted that there is an increase. The major reasons for the increase in the sales of nutriment drinks are due to the increased consumption level among the customers. On an average an psyche would consume these products two to three times in a day.Moreover, the prices were also designed in much(prenominal) a manner by the manufacturers making it possible so that every consumer from different segment found on their demographic and geographical patterns could be able to make the procure. In effect it influences the consumers at vauntingly to opt for non-branded and cheap products that are available in the marketplace. This work was undertaken with an object to notice the pattern of leveraging by the consumers, factors that dominate an d influence the consumers to purchase the products and lastly the impact of demographic factors on the purchase of health food drinks consumption in the bailiwick area.The make clearly shows that demographic factors like gender, place of purchase are largely influence the consumers while they purchase beverage products in the shops. Clanging consumerism is the biggest factor that plays a major role as for as consumers purchase behavior is concern. KEYWORDS health Food and Soft subscribes, demographic Factors, barter for, Beverages, Consumer Behaviour, Corporate, Leverage, Consumerism, Consumption. INTRODUCTION Changing consumer behaviour is the biggest challenge for any corporate beverage companies especially for companies like Tata, ITC etc.tera This is mainly due factors that influence the consumers while purchasing beverage products.For instance, factors much(prenominal) as offers, discount etc. , often increase the purchase. Health food drink products like beverages (ho t and cold) are major items that consumer purchase as they consume beverage products not less than two to three times a day. According to the consumers demographic factors like sexual urge, Age, Educational Status, married Status, Occupation, Domicile, and Shopping Destinations often influence consumers while purchasing health food drink products. SCOPE OF THE STUDY The study aims to find the customer preferences towards health food drink products.It has been carried let on for period of 2 months focusing all type of consumers. It was restricted to information regarding the demographic profile of the consumers and questions regarding quad Ps of marketing tools. OBJECTIVES OF RESEARCH To determine the overall purchase pattern of the beverages by the consumers. To identify the level of influence various factor dominate the consumers. To have an insight about prepurchase behavior of consumers. To understand the impact of demographic factors of consumers upon purchase beverage produ cts.RESEARCH DESIGN A interrogation design is care for of collection and analysis of data in a manner that aims to combine relevance to the research pop the question with economic aspect involved in mind. A Research is purely and simply the framework and a plan for the study that guides the collection and analysis of data. It is a blue print fol ruggeded in complementary a study which contains the steps as Research is an art of scientific investigation. Research is a process of general study. Research is a search of knowledge. Research is an area of investigation which includes collection, analysis and interpretation of data.Research has to remain systematically in the already planned direction with the help of a number of steps in sequence. To make the research systemized the researcher has to adopt certain methods. The method adopted by the researcher for completing the project is called Research Methodology. DATA COLLECTION METHODOLOGY AND Data refers to information or facts . It is not however refers numerical figures but also include descriptive facts.The method of data collection includes two types for the study, such as capital data and secondary data. PRIMARY DATA COLLECTION METHOD The indigenous was roll up with the help of a structured questionnaire directly from consumers through personal interview.The questionnaire contains questions that suit the objectives of the study. The questions will help to draw away the information A Study On Consumers purchase Habits Towards Health Food Drink Products In capital of Oregon District Tamilnadu Mr. P. Arun relating to purchase pattern of beverage products by the consumers. The Primary data was compile with a arrange of specific objective to assess the current status of variables considered for the study. Primary data is useful and applicable just for a specific time. and previous reports, magazines, sales vouchers etc.DATA epitome AND INTERPRETATION MULTI-DISCRIMINANT FUNCTION ANALYSIS METHODS OF PRIMARY DATA COLLECTION The performance of buying behaviour varies by the different stages of influence. In the study area out of 106 respondents divided into two groups, one is low level of influencer and high level of influencer. For the pop the question of the study 7 variables were selected. Although there are several methods are being used for collecting primary data, questionnaire and interview methods has been employed in this study.SECONDARY DATA Gender Age Educational Status Marital Status Occupation Living orchestrate Place of Shopping It was used mainly to support the primary data. Secondary data was collected from sources such as through books, annual reports, significant, available literatures from organization bow No. 1 SUMMARY TABLE BETWEEN LOW INFLUENCER AND HIGH INFLUENCER GROUPS STEP 1. 2. VARIABLE ENTERED Gender Place of purchase WILKS LAMBDA 0. 955 0. 909 MINIMUM D2 SIGNIFICANCE 0. 222 0. 471 ** * *.Significant at 1% level, ** Significant at 5% level, TABL E No. 2. CANONICAL DISCRIMINANT FUNCTION CANONICAL CORRELATION 0. 302 WILKS LAMBDA 0. 909 The canonical correlation is 0. 302 when form is 0. 091 that is 9. 1% of the variance in the discriminant group can be accounted for by this model, Wilks Lambda and chi-square value draw out that D. F. is significant at 1% level. The variables given above are CHISQUARE 9. 711 D. F.SIG 2 Significant at 1% level identified finally by the D. F. A. as the eligible discriminating variables. Based on the selected variables the similar D. F. coefficients are calculated. They are given in the following table. TABLE NO. 3 DISCRIMINANT FUNCTION COEFFICIENTS Namex external Journal of Management Research 33 Vol. 2, Issue No. 2, July December 2012. A Study On Consumers Buying Habits Towards Health Food Drink Products In Salem District Tamilnadu Mr. P. Arun.VARIABLES COEFFICIENTS 1. 812 0. 777 4. 635 Gender Place of Purchase Constant The equation is Z = 4. 635+ 1. 812 (Gender) + 0. 777 (Place of purc hase) The discriminating power or the contribution of each variable to the take to the woods can sufficiently. For this consider the following table. TABLE No. 4- RELATIVE DISCRIMINATING INDEX FACTORS Gender Place of Purchase GROUP 1 implicate X1 1. 58 2. 90 GROUP2 MEAN X2 UNSTANDARDIZED DIC. COEFF. (kj) 1. 35 2. 55 1. 812 0. 777 Ij = ABS (Kj) MEAN (Xjo x ji) 1. 24 0. 29 1. 53 Total Rj = Ij / sum Ij j*100 81. 0 19. 0 100. 0 This reclassification is called predictor group membership.In short, the efficiency of the D. F. is how correctly it predicts the respondents into respective groups. TABLE NO. 5 CLASSIFICATION RESULTS PREDICTED GROUP MEMBERSHIP ACTUAL GROUP No. OF CASES GROUP I Group 1 (Low Influencer) Group 2 (High Influencer) 20 (64. 5%) 31 (41. 9%) 31 74 GROUP II 11 (35. 5%) 43 (58. 1%) Percent of grouped cases correctly classified 60. 0%. The above table gives the results of the reclassification. The function, using the variables selected in the analysis classified 60. 0% of the cases correctly in the respective groups. low and high influencer. The following factors significantlydiscriminate the two influencer groups. They are Gender (at 5% level) Place of purchase (at 1% level) Discriminate function analysis was applied to the respondents based on the TABLE NO. 6 DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF RESPONDENTS (N=106) ITEM GENDER Male Female MARITAL STATUS Single get hitched with NUMBER Namex International Journal of Management Research PERCENTAGE 61 45 58. 00 42. 00 21 84 19. 88 79. 25 34 Vol. 2, Issue No. 2, July December 2012. A Study On Consumers Buying Habits Towards Health Food Drink Products In Salem District Tamilnadu Mr. P. Arun Widow EDUCATIONAL STATUS wide-eyed School High School GraduatePost Graduate Doctoral Degree OCCUPATION maestro Worker Business Retired Staff House Wife PLACE Salem Omalur Mecheri Mettur Dam Kolathur The Present study is related to consumers behaviour on health food drinks in Salem area. In the constituted try on size of 1 06 respondents it was found there were 61. 33% professionals, 04. 71% workers, 30. 18% melodic linemen, 0. 94% retired staff and 02. 83% signal wife. The distributions of consumers were found to be from locations such as Salem, Omalur, Mecheri, Mettur Dam and Kolathur. From the above table it could be seen that 34. 91 % of consumers were from Kolathur, 31.33% of consumers were from Mettur 01 0. 94 09 12 23 55 04 08. 49 11. 33 21. 69 51. 89 03. 78 65 05 32 01 03 61. 33 04. 71 30. 18 0. 94 02. 83 25 01 10 33 37 23. 59 09. 44 09. 44 31. 33 34. 91 doctoral. With respect to the occupation of the respondents was concerned, 61. 33% were professional, 30. 18 were business person and remaining 6% were worker, retired staff and house wives. STATISTICAL TOOLS APPLIED The primary data collected through interview schedule from 106 respondents. The statistical tool applied is multi discriminant analyses were used for this study.FINDINGS Dam, 23. 59% of consumers were from Salem City, 9. 44% of consumers were from Mecheri and the remaining 0. 94% of consumers were from Omalur. The gender distributions of consumers in the study, it is noted 58% of the respondents were male and the remaining 42% were female. As for as education qualification of the consumer was concerned, there were 51. 89% post graduate, 21. 69% graduate, 11. 33% high condition level, 8. 49% elementary school level and the remaining 3. 78% Namex International Journal of Management Research The study shows the following findings. Its clearly shows that the below gender and place were significantly differedGender (at 5% level) Place of purchase (at 1% level) CONCLUSION The study clearly shows that demographic factors like gender, place 35 Vol. 2, Issue No. 2, July December 2012. A Study On Consumers Buying Habits Towards Health Food Drink Products In Salem District Tamilnadu Mr. P. Arun of purchase are largely influence the consumers while they purchase beverage products in the shops. Clanging consumerism is the biggest factor that plays a major role as for as consumers purchase behavior is concern. REFERENCES Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Curtin LR, McDowell MA, Tabak CJ, Flegal KM. Prevalence Of Overweight.And Obesity In The United States, 19992004. JAMA. 2006 295(13)15491555. PubMed The Surgeon Generals Call to Action to counteract and Decrease Overweight and Obesity 2001. Rockville, MD Office of the Surgeon General, Public Health Service, US Dept of Health and Human Services 2001. Flegal KM, Graubard BI, Williamson DF, Gail MH. Excess deaths associated with underweight, adiposis, and obesity. JAMA. 2005 293(15)18611867. PubMed. Mokdad AH, Marks JS, Stroup DF, Gerberding JL. Actual causes of death in the United States, 2000. JAMA. 2004 291(10)12381245. PubMed. Hedley AA, Ogden CL, Johnson CI, Carroll MD, Curtin LR, Flegal KM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among US children, adolescents, and adults, 1999 2002. JAMA. 2004 291(23)28472850. PubMed. National Initiative for Childrens He althcare Quality. Expert Committee recommendations on assessment, prevention, and treatment of child and adolescent overweight and obesity 2007. Accessed January 27, 2008. http//www. amaassn. org/ama1/pub/upload/mm/43 3/ped_obesity_recs. pdf. Johnston FE. Health implications of childhood obesity. Ann Intern Med. 1985 103(6, pt 2)1068 1072. PubMed.Namex International Journal of Management Research Serdula MK, Iver D, Coates RJ, Freedman DS, Williamson DF, Byers T. Do grievous Children Become Obese Adults? A review of the literature. Prev Med. 1993 22(2)167177. PubMed. Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Kuczmarski RJ, Johnson CL. Overweight And Obesity In The United States Prevalence And Trends, 1960 1994. Int. J. Obes. Relat Metab Disord. 1998 22(1)3947. PubMed. Sellers K, Russo T, Baker I, Dennison B. The Role Of Childcare Providers In The Prevention Of Childhood Overweight. J Early Child Res. 2005 3(3)227242. WEBSIGHTS www. yahoo. com. www. google. com. www. hul. co. in. 36 Vol. 2, Issue No. 2, July December 2012.

Thursday, April 11, 2019

Summer of My German Soldier Essay Example for Free

pass of My German Soldier EssayThe Historical Fiction novel Summer of My German Soldier, by Bette Greene takes place during World War II. It describes the life of a twelve-year old girl, bar Bergen. This throw concentrates on the relationship between Patty and her sunrise(prenominal) friend Anton, a German escapee. Patty meets her new friend in her fathers shop, when a troop of POWs enter the store. The two protect and inculcate each other thought the story. In this review, indorsers will discover what its like to live during the magazine of Theodore Roosevelt and World War II.12 year-old Patty Bergen, living in Jenkinsville, Arkansas during World War II, meets a German POW, Anton Rieker, when he purchases items at her fathers department store. She then agrees to hide Anton above her families garage, and err food from her family to feed him. Soon enough news breaks out that a German POW has escaped, which puts the safe and sound town on edge. Patty and her family are que stioned. As Anton continues to live above the family garage, Patty becomes very irascible with Anton because he had not asked her to leave with him after the war. Patty then realizes she needs to make a termination within her she needed to choose between her father and Anton, she feels if turns Anton in her father will become everyday and will love her, but Anton wont. But soon enough her decision was made.Later that evening, Patty met Anton in the hideout with intentions of leaving with him, but was told otherwise. Before Anton jumped into the train, he gives her a kiss and a priceless ring that has been in his family for generations. When Anton left, Patty wore it around her neck as remembrance. When Patty begins to show it off she is questioned, she tells several(prenominal) people that I saw this man walking down the road, He asked me if I lived nigh and if I could spare a piece of bread with maybe a bit of butter on it. (140) Well, after he finished eating he thanked me an d said that because I was obviously a soul o value he was going to reward me with his most valuable possession. (140) Patty confessed and soon assemble out what happened to Anton .Patty is charged and sent away, she ends up losing the one person she has left.Readers will find the different elements of the daybook attention grabbing. If you (the ratifier) are interested in romance, important lessons and danger this is a book for you. But the reader may not like the beginning of this book it becomes useless to the plot of the story. When Patty meets Anton the story accelerates. at one time it so happens Aunt Dorothy is no beautiful thing. (29) Upon completion the reader will find, as my example shows, the mendicancy of the novel is pointless. As a reader, the middle of the story was more intriguing to me. A future reader that is interested in the time of World War II and the time of Theodore Roosevelt will also make whoopie this novel. Though the book does not specifically expl ain this era it still is considered a part of it. I recommend this to risk takers, romantic novel readers and history involved book readers.

Tuesday, April 9, 2019

Maternal Stress and the Effects of Childhood Development Essay Example for Free

Maternal Stress and the Effects of Childhood Development EssayIn conducting my inquiry on suppurational studies, I had the chance to review many academic journals with many various studies. I chose to read, The Role of Prenatal Maternal Stress in Child Development, by Janet A.DiPietro in the, current Directions in Psychological Science journal. The title of the hear itself does identify the independent and dependent inconstant. The independent variable is the effect of stress, and the dependent variable is the babys development. In reading the introduction, I learned that passim history people have thought that the emotions and experiences of a pregnant woman impinge on her create fetus. (DiPietro, 2004) I also learned that there are no direct neural connections between the amaze and fetus. (DiPietro, 2004) The journal went on to describe the physiological processes involved in mother to fetus bio-chemical and hormonal functions. The master(prenominal) studies used in determining theoretical explanations throughout history, have been in animal studies.According to DiPietro (2004), the to the highest degree compelling evidence between maternal(p) physiological functioning and later development in takings is found in animal studies. (p. 1). The hypothesis of this study suggests that maternal stressors are more far-reaching on child behavior than previously suspected. (DiPietro, 2004). The main way that this hypothesis has been studied is by utilizing animal research. In a series of studies done with rhesus monkeys, when the mothers were exposed to loud noises throughout pregnancy, the offspring showed delayed beat back development and reduced attention. (DiPietro, 2004) It does seem that most of the studies conducted on animals have reported negative consequences. Although reports of either no effectuate or beneficial ones make it clear that much is left to be learned some the item characteristics of stressors that either accelerate or reta rd development. (DiPietro, 2004) The slips used in the methods section were humans.Although, according to the obligate, this is difficult to study in the human because of the physiological differences during the pregnancies of the different species, and the fact that researchers are unable to control so farts that transpire later birth in humans. (DiPietro, 2004) Therefore, there are no graphs, charts or statistical measures seen in this article. There were some(prenominal) methods used to analyze the data in this article. One was the survey. Surveys were done with mothers who had witnessed a catastrophic notwithstanding such as the World Trade Center disaster, or an earthquake. Although the study was able to show that the mother was thence stressed during pregnancy, there was no study conducted on the outcome of the child. (DiPietro, 2004) Another method had mothers report about their stress incurred during pregnancy, and then an observer and not a parent rated the infants behavior. The article suggests that even the resulting information in this study may be skewed, because the studies relied on the Mothers reports of their childrens problems.It lastly became apparent through this study that the only way for the researchers to examine the effects of stressors on the fetus was to subject women to a non-invasive stressor and then measure fetal response. (DiPietro, 2004) They gave these women a standardized test called the, Stroop Color-Word Test. (DiPietro, 2004) The test caused the women to feel cognitively challenged, therefore inducing increased physiological responses in mother, but interestingly, not in the fetus. Fetal motor activity was actually suppressed, according to the study. (DiPietro, 2004) The final results of the study showed that higher maternal anxiety midway through pregnancy were strongly associated with better motor and mental development scores on the Bayley Scales of Infant Development. (DiPietro, 2004) Interestingly, the researc h conducted on humans, showed that the effects on the developing child are opposite of the effects on animals.The article ends with this statement, Too much or too bantam stress may impede development, but a moderate level may be formative or optimal. It seems that there is really too little research on this area of study to come to a conclusion. I found this study to be very interesting and relevant to todays issues within society, and especially the question of nature versus nurture. It makes me stand for about children who are displaying such violent behaviors such as shooting their classmates and parents.It makes me ask the question of what was sacking on in the mothers environment during pregnancy? Did she have an easy, stress free, supported pregnancy, or was there fighting and unrest during the pregnancy? Could factors such as these affect the child and develop into what we score as sociopathic? It would be interesting to conduct a study of pregnant women in a prison set ting versus pregnant women in an ideal pregnancy situation, and to study the offspring from birth to tailfin years old. Would the affects of the pregnant woman in prison create certain developmental issues in the children? Does it even matter? These questions and many more within the psychology realm are what make this a gripping discipline to study. It truly is the nature of ourselves that we get to ask questions about, and find the deeper, hidden meanings.ReferencesDiPietro, J. A. (2004, April). The role of prenatal maternal stress in child development. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13(2), 71-74. Retrieved from http//www.jstor.org/stable/20182913

Monday, April 8, 2019

The Crucible Assignment Essay Example for Free

The Crucible Assignment EssayGive an account of the moments of extreme focus at the end of Act 3 and their impact on the audience. You must explain in level the parts nobbleed by bloody shame rabbit warren, Abigail Williams, Danforth, Hale and particularly John and Elizabeth keep an eye on.In this part of the play bloody shame Warren has been brought to the court by John Procter to testify that the she and the other girls bewilder been pretending that heap in Salem have been sending out their spirits to hurt the girls and that all told the fainting and cold winds harming them were produced of their protest accord. Mary however provide be feeling very confused, upset and probably quite under fire(predicate) as she cant benefit from testifying or from continuing the lies. On the one side she has promised John Proctor that she entrust tell the court the truth to help Proctor free his wife from prison and perhaps free the other people from the death penalty of denying wi tchcraft. On the other side however Mary is afraid of Abigails wrath for telling on her.Earlier on in the play Abigail threatened I will come to you in the black of some terrible night and I will experience a pointy reckoning that will shudder you. And you know I can do it. She had threatened this to shoot any of them telling the courts that they had danced in the woods. Mary also knows that Abigail is very clever and quick even though she has only witnessed a part of Abigails malice when the girls were threatened.Mary seems weak even before she is questioned as she sobs when Mr Danforth speaks to Mr Francis. Danforth comments that she is not hearty and Proctor agrees and bending down to Mary he tells her to remember about what graven image state to an angel about telling the truth so as to strengthen her spirits and feel that she is second on the right side of God for telling the truth. By coming down to her level as he says this he seems to give her the comfort almost of a fat her to a daughter. However as soon as Mr Danforth begins to question her she begins to break down. By her second answer her voice has already weakened.As the challenge continues she deteriorates until she is barely audible. She does pick herself up though when she is asked if she is a liar she replies No, sir I am with God now. This fakes Danforth angry as it means that he has a battle to determine if all the girls are falsehood or if Mary alone is lying. Which ever way Mary chooses she is told by Danforth that she will face a perjury charge and go to jail because as he sees it she was either lying in the counterbalance place about anybody sending their spirit out to hurt her and therefore there may be no witches in Salem at all and the court may have hanged innocent people, for which all the girls will be commit of perjury and punished or he moots that maybe she can assuage see spirits attacking her but chooses to say that she doesnt in the hope that Elizabeth Proctors char ge of witchcraft will be dropped and she will be freed. In this case only Mary will be committed of perjury and sentenced. When Mary is told this she simply cries that she is with God repeatedly and then sobs. At this point the other girls accuse people of witchcraft enter the courtroom.There will have been tension in the audience as Danforth has been questioning Mary and they may have felt that Danforth was beginning to believe Mary but as the girls enter the room the audience will at one time sense an increase in tension because include in the group of girls is Abigail, the ringleader and the audience will sense the coming of almost a battle between the two girls each stressful to earn the trust and belief from Danforth.Danforth turns from Mary and asks the other girls if any of them will admit that they have been lying about seeing spirits. He asks Abigail Williams to answer for all the girls and she predictably says that they have not been lying. Danforth then sees that he is now going to have to do some hard questioning and gives both the girls a chance to change their positions, claiming to be telling the truth, but both refuse. So Danforth harvest to question Abigail.Abigail simply denies the implications of Danforths questions or throws them aside as lies. He is obviously the one with the most g everyplacenment agency as far as law and rules are concerned but it seems that Abigail has more power over him from the way she speaks to him, she almost commands respect from him. I think this is shown especially when she speaks the line with a slight neb of indignation It is a lie sir To which Danforth pauses before speaking which seems to show a surprised reaction and I think he does respect her because it has to be remembered that Abigail is only 11 at this time and for any 11 yr old to speak with such tones and maturity would be something unusual and interesting to Danforth I think and immediately gain his respect.To make a powerful comparison would be to compare 18yr old Mary Warren to 11yr old Abigail. Abigail is by far Marys junior but is so clever that she can make Mary fear her. Mary doesnt have any of Abigails boldness either which also gives her a disadvantage. Abigail combines her age, beauty and brains to make herself a very fearsome opponent. It becomes obvious that she has Hathorne and Parris on her side and they try to influence Danforth to believe Abigail. Whereas trying to tell the truth there is only Mary, Proctor, Cheever and, the only man of law on their side, Mr Hale.

Sunday, April 7, 2019

What Utilitarianism Is by Mill Essay Example for Free

What Utilitarianism Is by Mill EssayMill, in his endeavor to define what utilitarianism is, is also trying to defend the concept against wrong notions. Mill is correcting the wrong idea that utilitarianism could be equated happiness of any kind even as that of a swine or a beast. In assert that utilitarianism or the immenseest happiness principle should be viewed on higher(prenominal) ground than that of the beast, the author points turn out the comparing with the lower form of animals as degrading since human beings faculties are higher that of the animal appetites. Mill explains that by using the different level of happiness, as he points out the great advantage of being human over a satisfied fool or the advantage of displease Socrates over a satisfied or happy fool.1 A wrong notion that utilitarianism is focused on the agents own happiness is also another point explained by Mill. Thus in advocating the greatest amount of happiness altogether for a greater number of peo ple over the agents own happiness, which may consists in having some pain, Mill also supports the cultivation of nobleness of character2 if happiness pass on come out as result. This is of course with the premise that pleasures or happiness through the intellect or from moral sentiments are of higher value that those from mere sensation. Mills emphasis of the primacy of mental pleasure over those bodily ones should be a strong way to emphasize the significance of the utilitarianism and to avoid comparison of the term with those which cannot have mental pleasures.Work Cited Mill, John Stuart, Utilitarianism, Routledge, 18631 Mill, John Stuart, Utilitarianism, Routledge, 18632 Mill, John Stuart, Utilitarianism, Routledge, 1863

Saturday, April 6, 2019

Galatians Essay Example for Free

Galatians Es assignBecause I imbibent charter the whole book reading Gorman Galatians Ch9 is at first a bit confusing. However, I must say that the reading is very free to read and easy to understand. Gorman used very simple terms and easy English for his reader to read and understand.Basically in this short chapter Gorman try to exegesis the whole book of Galatians in his own understanding and research. Ive founded that there be lacks of recount of resources, as in not more of references quote in this chapter, Gorman strong sources for his argument in this chapter would be the book Galatians itself, he kept referring gumption to Galatians and because of that the arguments seemed to be persuasive but at the same time lacks of backing up from new(prenominal)s. Many of Gorman explanations in this epistle were unjustified, for modelling the dating of the letter and I quote on page187 although no firm conclusion is realistic within the range of years 49-55, the most likely date, in this writers estimations is 50-55, properly from Ephesus It would be more convincing if Gorman could give us more evidence near the date and place of written. everywhere all the exegesis of the entire Galatians in this chapter was not that of rigorous at all.Gorman definitely give us a clear bewitch on capital of Minnesotas heart and soul to the Galatians. Anyone who read this chapter will surely energise a clear understanding of the gospel, not besides to the Galatians but also for the churches today as well. Gorman end the chapter well with the 10 caputs for reflection, these 10 reflections questions are the issue that we are facing right now as a contemporary Christians, especially question 10, and I would like to end this review with the same question In sum, what does this letter urge the church to believe, to hope for, and to do?Second critical review is on an article by Martinus C. de Boer, titled Galatians A Commentary from week 4 reading.To be honest I cal l back this reading is a bit lengthy, especially the entire article is focus on the exegesis of only 6 verses. Having say that Martinus taking the time out to clearly explained the conflict between capital of Minnesota and Cephas in Antioch over the issue of The Truth of the Gospel. I agreed with Martinus that this is not only important for Paul and the Christians in the 1st century but also to all of us today, we odd to understand the message of the truth of the gospel (25, 14).Because this is a commentary, it is clear evidence that the Martinus gave a wide range of evidence to his arguments. I also have to say that the exegesis in this article is precised, however, if it is to focus on the truth gospel of Christ, I feel that Martinus could have mention more of Paul other letters to back up the depicted object of the true gospel, instead of a very long exegesis around the confrontation of Paul and Cephas, I would have looked at Paul conversion passage to prove more of Paul convict ion for his true gospel.Martinus translated Jews who is circumcised as the circumcision party page 133. Im not sure if I would agree with Martinus here, because lacks of evidence in this statement made by Martinus, Im not sure if this is a political view or is it direct translation from its original text?Over all from reading this article, apart from the item that it is a long article, Ive founded that it is very helpful for churches today to see the historical of Pauls letter through Martinus book. Definitely an issue arises for the use of the Bible today in our own context, for example Paul and Peter relationship. Can two Christians have disagreements that eventually lead them to different road?The nett reading is from Charles H. Cosgrove The Cross and The Spirit chapter 3 The Logic of the Opposing Theology.Over all I find that this is a really hard piece to read, the precise and information was great, however, I feel that there are some stuffs that he could have leave out, and that he doesnt have to go into details as such, for example Cosgrove goes on and talk about the Torah is for Life on page 90 and from there on, Ive noticed that he kept going back to the Torah for his arguments throughout the rest of the chapter.Cosgrove make it clear to his readers about Paul wanting to hammer us about life in crucified Jesus. Nothing important to Paul than that we have life in Jesus. Cosgrove shared some light about the Christian Jews that are in truth after Paul and not the Romans, and this is consistent with what Ive learned in the social unit and also other theologians.Later in the chapter Cosgrove also pin point the agitators and one again its consistent with the unit teaching and also others theologians, example Barclay who concluded in his book that Agitators were Christian Jews probably from Jerusalem. Mark D Nanos also suggested the same thing, so over all Cosgrove argument was very persuasive and clear evidence of a large selective of different sources. Finally, Cosgrove really trying hard to explain to his reader the oppose theology between Paul and everyone who are at the Galatians, this would certainly help us today as we read Galatians with a more clear picture of its context and understanding of where Paul and the others are advance from.

Friday, April 5, 2019

Penang Island As A Popular Tourist Destination

Penang Island As A Popular Tourist DestinationPenang Island or excessively cognize by the name of garner of the Orient is a small island located in the north-western coast of Peninsular Malaysia covering 285 sq Km and also a narrow strip comprising 760 sq km over on the principal(prenominal)land k nowadaysn as Seberang Perai. . Also known to be a melting pot for culture and religion, Penang has a estimated population of almost 1 unrivaled million million million with a healthy mix of all major races in Malaysia with the Malays 32%, the Chinese 59% and the Indians 7%. With the different cultures and religion Penang is rich in heritage and culture which projects as a kaleidoscope of festivals and a multifariousness of celebrations throughout the year (travelmasti,2011). This makes Penang peerless of the most visited states in Malaysia as a touristry spots. Tourism is considered one of the main mechanism that drives the economy and bringing in better yields for the state.The hi story of Penang backdates to as early as the 16th century where Portuguese traders sailing from Goa, India to the Far East in search for spices as intumesce as to replenish their add of food and water to continue their journey. They then named the island Pulo Pinaom which translates as Betel starter Island. This is because of the abundant supply of atomic number 18ca nut palm trees available. These trees are called Pinang by the local Malays (Tourism Penang, 2010).It was during the 18th century, when the British took raise in the island to service them as a port for ship repairs and a good source of supply to spice and opium that was considered a lucrative and valuable trade at that era. Penang, whose originally was under the Sultanate of Kedah was then toured by the Sultan of Kedah to the British in ex turn for guard against their enemy but did non receive either agreement by the superiors in the East India Company. However, on 11th August 1876, Captain Francis Light in o rder to secure Penang Island as port for the British, made an agreement with the Sultan of Kedah by agreeing to offer protection to Kedah against their enemy without the consent of the company thus making the agreement null. In 1781, a treaty was sign(a) between the Sultan of Kedah and British whereby, an honorarium of 6000 Spanish dollars per annum will be paid to the Sultan which subsequent changed to 10000 Spanish dollars in exchange for the island which was later renamed as the Prince of Wales Island. This amount is still paid by the Malaysia Federal Government till today. One of the main heritage sites in Penang today is the Fort Cornwallis as it is the site where the Union Jack was raised. The first township was established nearby called Georgetown. Georgetown was mainly made up of four main streets that existed till today such(prenominal) as Beach Street, Light Street, Pitt Street now known as Jalan Masjid Kapitan Keling and lastly, Chulia Street(Malaysian Explorer, 2008).A chieving UNESCO Heritage StatusFinally, on 7th July 2008, after 12 wide old age of assessment after applying, Penang Island has finally achieved its recognition as one of the UNESCO Heritage Status together with the state of Malacca where its uniqueness in architectural and cultural landscape in it towns makes it so particular compared to any some different places (Malaysian Explorer, 2008) The title has enabled the state to promote to use it as a new stigmatization while boosting the tourism constancy and the states economy.In the year of 2008 , Penang has experienced a good year as the state managed to bring in a total amount of 6.3 million tourist based on hotel sources excluding tourist that arrive by arrive by cruises and those staying friends and family compared to the year before with a total sum of 5.2 million tourist in the previous year(Penangtourism,2009).This status has enabled Penang to attract enthusiastic travelers around the world by giving them an new opti on of destination to visit.The recognition of UNESCO Heritage status is an international acknowledgement that highlights the spheric signifi dejectionce of that particular area. This is a symbol of honour Penang and great privilege that will able to domiciliate to its social and economic sector. With the great bear on that the status is able to deliver, to be able to be listed in the World Heritage List is therefore, very selective. Attaining this recognition is not a one off face as there are guidelines and responsibilities that have to be followed from time to time in order to deem the status as it can be revoked. Penang has spend a total of 12 years in order to achieve this recognition which both time consuming and costly to maintain conservation of the sites this the shipment and responsibility to maintain this status should not be handled lightly( Penang Tourism, 2009).1.3. ContributionsBy conducting this study, the Penang tourism age will be able to it measure the inter est and trends of travelers that are sporting changing as time passes. Demands to visit and victimize more about heritage sites are increasing as awareness and appreciation for these sites are instilled into the junior generation which are inherited by the older generation. These heritages are rich with the roots of culture and the achievements that throw to what Penang is today.With the world economic deck, disaster, climate and possible treats like terrorism people are switching their traveling options to cheaper, safer the offers an equal value for money tourism spots which enhance the shifting of trends towards tourism heritage. This is because tourism has eternally been one of the most resilient industries in the world despite any given situations (Koehl,2002). With the extra branding heritage status, this offers the best opportunity that offers Penang an extra edge to boost and maximize the benefits to boosts its economy in basis of revenue and employment.( Imons, et a l.n.d).With the given opportunity and resources that is available, it is alsoreflects importance of the cooperation and private and governmentorganizations that cooperate with each other in order to double the effort tomaximize the benefits for both parties. This is because there is a positive family between state, tourism industry, locals and tourist.Problem StatementThe effort to attain the UNESCO Heritage Site status was not easily obtained within a short period of time but has gone through a series of application and also a strict scrutinizing evaluation do which takes up to 12 years of With the contribution in income and benefits that Penang is able to generate from status of UNESCO Heritage Site, there are several business statement such as, is Penang able to maintain the status of its trump card in the long put across as this status can be revoked if not properly maintained according to the criteria and requirement stripe by the organization itself so that a clear line co uld be adhered to avoid unwanted discipline in the core zones within the heritage enclaves.(Penang Economic Monthly,2009)Cooperation between the state government and the tourism board has to be synchronized and properly planned is important to ensure that development plan for the state does not clash with the conditions and guidelines drafted by UNESCO in order to avoid the heritage status from being revoked.Proper money need to be allocated in so that maintenance and restoration jobs can be executed from time to time as restoration process in for these heritage buildings require special labour skills that not many is able to perform and different kind of materials in order to preserve the original mode of the buildings. This will result in a higher cost to maintain them thus making strain a vital part in maintaining this statusResearch QuestionThe question question for this research is as follows 1. Which are the main perspectives that play the main role in attracting tourist to visitPenang?2. What are the menstruum interest that tourist are looking for?3. Are the events organized and held interesting and informative plenty for the tourist?4. How is the quality of services offered by staffs in the places of attraction that are visited?5. Are the tour packages offered adequate to fulfill the drives of the tourist?6. What is the satisfaction level of tourist towards the heritage sites in Penang?7. Was Penang able to deliver and offer a money satisfying trip to its tourist?Chapter 2 Literature reviewAs one of the new upcoming heritage tourism sites, armed with the richness and uniqueness of its own heritage compared to other places in the world, Penang has all the opportunity and resources to promote and market its tourism industry globally but in order to succeed, it is important to imply an effective economic framework for any finale making process that is able to help the state government in planning and implementation. This is important as each de cision varies as each tourism sector differs from one another as well as the impact of it that reflects differently on the culture, people and the economy of the place. Therefore, a suggestion in extensions of micro economic models such as ecological economics is highly encouraged to cater to the constant changes in trends of tourist demand towards a destination and to enable a certain tourist spot to maintain a sustainable market demand that is crucial to in boosting the economy (Tourism and Hospitality Research,2010).Tourism is always considered an industry that can be easily affected by a incidents happening around it such as terrorism, epidermis treats, natural disaster and many more but has always maintain as one of the strongest industry that brings in a major role of keeping the revenue coming in. This is because, trends and preference may change from time to time but not reduced. Therefore, it is vital for Penang tourism to keep track of the changes in current trends and de mand, recognize the opportunity and implication to the state as a great competitive step in maintaining its sustainability (Bailey,2010)However, by any means of promoting a certain heritage site as a tourism spot, there are also concerns about the speeding up in deterioration of the sites which means it clashes with the main aim UNESCOs mission to preserve and conserve the heritage area that is considered a legacy that is handed down by away generations. This is an issue that is a huge concern as heritage sites are places from the past that is irreplaceable and restoration works are costly as it takes special skilled labour and detail materials to maintain its original structure and style (Harrison,2005).Compared to the past, where heritage sites are rarely heard and received plainly a small niche of demand my visitors, with the awareness and curiosity of travelers to gain knowledge, heritages sites around the world is fast gaining popularity thus