Latin America: A Legacy of Oppression Essay -- essays research papers

Latin America A Legacy of OppressionWhen the Europeans first arrived in Latin America, they didnt realize the immensity of their actions. As history has proven, the Europeans have enforce many things on the Latin American territory have had a hanker, devastating effect on the autochthonal people. In the centuries after 1492, Europeans would tone down much of South America and impose a foreign civilisation upon the already established civilizations that existed before their arrival. These imposed ideas left the continent wobbly and resulted in the loss of acculturation, the dependence on European countries, and a long standing ethnic tension between primevals and settlers which is evident even to this day. The indigenous people of South America, which included the Aztec, Olmec, and the Maya cultures of Central America and the Inca of South America, had demonstrable complex civilizations, which made use of calendars, mathematics, writing, astronomy, the arts, and architecture. Unfortunately for them, the Europeans cared little about the culture they would be obliterating, and cared more about their own ulterior motives.Before the regularise of the Europeans, the different tribes scattered throughout Latin America would be viewed by western standards as somewhat barbaric. The European friars were horrified by autochthonal practices and felt obligated to eliminate them. (Gibson 72) An extremely Christianized view of the natives was formed which viewed them as ignorant pagans. Some accounts reported that, The natives were so savage and stupid as to be beyond belief. For the say, these early tribes were bestial, and that many ate human design others taking their mothers and daughters for their wives, besides committing other great sins, having much intercourse with the devil, who they served and held in high esteem(Hanson 29). This extremely biased thinking was common in the era of colonization among settled Europeans and sparked a crusade of Christianity on the pristine tribes to westernize their civilizations. The Europeans felt free to do this because they found no native tradition worth preserving and where the Indian element was absorbed almost unnoticeably into the alien (Salas 42). The European powers hid under a veil of Christianity to gain financial support for the underlying atrocities they were committing to the people of Latin America. The European governments primary(prenominal) goal ... ...s, 1966Hanson, Earl Parker. South from the Spanish Main, Delacorte Press, 1967"Latin America." Encarta. CD-ROM. Seattle Microsoft, 2001.Leon, Juana Ponce de. Our Word is Our Weapon, sevensome Stories Press, 2001Liss, Peggy K. and Liss, Sheldon B. Man, State, and Society in Latin America, Praeger      Publishers, 1972Lyon, Patricia J. Native South Americans Ethnology of the Least cognise Continent, Little,      Brown and Company, 1974McDonald, Ronald H. and Ruhl, J. Mark. Party Po litics and Elections in Latin America,      Westview Press, 1989 The Peace of Latin America. National Geographic October 1905 479-480Picon-Salas, Mariano. A Cultural History of Spanish America, University of calcium Press,      1963Radin, Paul. Indians of South America, Doubleday, Doran & Company, Inc., 1942Ribeiro, Claudio de Oliveira. Has Liberation Theology Died? The Ecumenical Review Jul. 1999 304Toplin, Robert Brent. thrall and Race Relations in Latin America, Greenwood Press, 1940Veliz, Claudio. The Centralist Tradition of Latin America, Princeton University Press, 1980

MARK OF THE X: PETER TOSH & MALCOLM X :: essays papers

intent OF THE X PETER TOSH & MALCOLM XWords can govern and move a group of pot to fight for what they believe in. at that place present been several(prenominal) influential leading throughout time. These men and women have changed the shape and direction of our world. Their influence and passion has made it possible for people to fight against injustices. Within this group of leaders there are several different styles and approaches to uniting people and fighting for a cause. Some of these leaders and their styles are ubiquitous, while others only have a few paragraphs in the history books. The civil rights movement in the United States and the civil agitation in Jamaica had two different types of leaders. The first was the civil, still and univers wholey excepted leader. bobsleigh Marley and Martin Luther King Jr. encompassed these qualities. On the other hand, the militant, revolutionary and controversial leaders also played a major role in these movements. beam of light humbug and Malcolm X were the characteristically hostile leaders of each of these movements. Although, all four of these leaders were effective in their own ways, ultimately, it was only the peaceful and socially accepted leaders that had a lasting impact and were commensurate to create, what waited like, permanent change. The similarities between Peter Toshs life and Malcolm Xs are uncanny. They both went about change in a way that was exclusive and unsettling. In the end it is clear that in rule to impact people significantly one has to play by the rules that the run society sets up. Bob Marley and Martin Luther King Jr. did this. The change and justices that Marley and King fought for seem somewhat misleading. Although took steps towards equal rights they did this on the white mans terms thus making their justices seem more illustrious whence they actually were. Both Malcolm X and Peter Tosh had similar upbringings in that they both experienced the hardships of growing up po or without their parents.Peter Tosh grew up in Kingston, Jamaica. This area is located outside of the larger Trenchtown and is cognise as a ghetto. Without the guidance of either of his parents, Tosh was raised by his grand-aunt until he was fifteen years old. Similarly, Malcolm Xs father was slay when Malcolm was only six and a couple of years later his render was taken from their home and put into an institution.

Predestined Serial Killers :: Genetics Murder Genes Essays

Predestined Serial Killersserial killer a person who commits a series of murders, often with no apparent motive and usually hobby a similar, characteristic pattern of behavior. (8) As participants in todays information haunt society we are constantly being bombarded with the brutal actions that mankind is equal of. One watches the news and hears about a murder, or reads a take for about a mysterious killer. The only time that the New York casual News has ever outsold the New York Times was when the headline claimed the letters that turn up the real identity of Jack the Ripper. As you wade through these bits and pieces of reality, one cant overhaul but be struck by the thought-- what campaigns a person to actively commit such horrendous acts? There have been many disparate studies done in hopes of finding an answer. For a crime such as serial cleanup position there are two main schools of thought. The start idea is that serial killing is caused by an abnormality in the f rontlet lobe region of the hit. Another theory is that serial killers are bred by circumstance. However, I believe that with some analysis the evidence for both theories can facilitate to prove that serial killers are genetically different. Thus demonstrating that serial killing can find its origins in genetics. A startling amount of criminals on death row have been clinically diagnosed with brain disorders. A new-fangled study has demonstrated that 20 out of 31 confessed killers are diagnosed as mentally ill. Out of that 20, 64% have frontlet lobe abnormalities. (1) A arrant(a) study of the profiles of many serial killers shows that many of them had suffered sever head injuries (to the anterior lobe) when they were children. To discover why damage to the frontage lobe could be a cause of serial killing, one must look at the function of the frontal lobe of the brain. The frontal lobe is located in the most anterior part of the brain hemispheres. It is considered responsible fo r much of the behavior that makes possible stable and adequate tender relations. Self-control, planning, judgment, the balance of individual versus social needs, and many other essential functions profound effective social intercourse are mediated by the frontal structures of the brain. (3) Antonio and Anna Damasio, two noted Portuguese neurologists and researchers working in the University of Iowa, have been look into in the last decade the neurological basis of psychopathy.

Rainforest Proposal :: essays research papers

Dear Brazilian Government,I recently attended a fascinating conference on imagination use in the rain forest. I felt like I had to save up this wholeowter. I moot I have a way to decide the rainforest problems. We t step up ensemble just have to work together.Okay, first of all the authorities leaders already gave the rubber tappers and autochthonous Amazonians land reserves. Which gave the political science more land the long lost native amazonians. But the surface Tappers and the Native Amazonians fell they have always been the first to be in the rainforest and should get most and but all the land. And the government feels they engage to share. That is this whole delima.Okay, I think that they should make the land deal towards the Native Amazonians and the dick tappers. I think this only because of the time they have survived on the rainforest resources. I have nothing against the Government, Ranchers, Settlers, ect. I will let the native amazonians and the rubber tapp ers get the 60% of all the land. Then they stinkpott complain. They still have plenty of trees and resources. The government and ranchers dont cut down all the trees anyways. I believe that the groups will not be happy and excited but its a fair deal on my behalf. I think this is fair because the government had a chance to make urbanization and it didnt work out to good. I just dont wantthem to ruin the rainforest We need it for air.With this as the new land reserve, I know that the Rubber Tappers, Enviromentalists, and especially the Native Amazonians. But they will still be truly angry to see the rainforest being cut down to win crops that dont grow good in the rainforest soil. I also think that the government,Ranchers, and settlers will be satisfied because they can understand( I HOPE) that the Amazonians were here to claim the land first. Besides they get 40% of all the land. They can have all they own resources to themselves and will get a piece of the river and everything.

John Fitzgerald Kennedy Essay -- essays research papers fc

nates Fitzgerald Kennedy           posterior F. Kennedy ( JFK ) was cognise throughout the world forhis heroic deeds. He has helped more Americans many diametricways from saving a mans life and keeping him from drowning, to service of process African Americans. He had come along from a very politicalfamily, and penetrating that he felt that he had to carry on the traditionof that afterwards his fellow Joe had past away.       magic Fitzgerald Kennedy was born in Brookline, Massachusettson may 29, 1917, the second oldest in a family of nine children. Although their families had not come to the united States carteh muchmoney, both of John Kennedys grandfathers became political leadersin Boston. genius of them, John Fitzgerald (for whom he was named),was elected mayor in 1905. John Kennedys father, Joseph PatrickKennedy became a very wealthy businessman, an adviser toPresident Franklin D. Roosevelt, and the United States ambassadorto slap-up Britain from 1938 to 1940. John Kennedy (his family cal conducthim " twat") moved to clean York when he was cristal socio-economic classs old. Since thefamily spent the summer months at their home in Hyannis, blanketCod, Jack still lived a good part of his life in Massachusetts. As a boyand a young man, he traveled to other parts of the United States andto other countries. After graduating from the Choate School in computed axial tomography in 1935, he went on to Harvard College and graduated in1940. That comparable year he wrote a best-selling book, Why England Slept,about some of the decisions which led to World War II.     Kennedy described himself as an idealist without conjuring trick . He considered his best quality to be curiosity, and he worstirrit capacity. Kennedys charm, grace, and wit were to a great extentresponsible for his immense popularity as president. He remained abit detached from things in order to snack bar his extremely sensitiveside, for the to the highest degree part he controlled his temper.            Kennedy met his future wife at a dinner party inWashington, D.C. Jacqueline Lee Bouvier was the lady friend of awealthy Wall Street broker, John V. Bouvier III. She had attendedVassar College and the Sorbonne in Paris. When she met Kennedy,she was a student at George Washington University in Washington.Later, she worked as an... ...uals, same the AfricanAmericans. He treated people equally, no matter who theywere or what strain there skin was.      As the years have departed by and other Presidents have writtentheir chapters in history, John Kennedys sketch m in office standsout in peoples memories--for his leadership, personality, andaccomplishments. Many wonder his piquancy when faced withdifficult decisions--like what to do about the missiles in Cuba. Others adore his ability to inspire people wit h his eloquent speeches. Stillothers think his pathos and his willingness to represent for newgovernment programs to help the poor, the elderly and the ill weremost important. kindred all leaders, John Kennedy made mistakes, buthe was constantly cheerful about the future. He believed that peoplecould solve their common problems if they station their countrysinterests premier(prenominal) and worked together.BibliographyMichael D. Cole John Kennedy President of New Frontier Springfield, 1996Andrew Langley John F. Kennedy New York, 1985Zachary Kent cyclopedia of Presidents John F. Kennedy Chicago,1987Scott Fetzer Company The World Book Encyclopedia Chicago,London, Sydney Toronto, 1992 John Fitzgerald Kennedy Essay -- essays research papers fc John Fitzgerald Kennedy          John F. Kennedy ( JFK ) was known throughout the world forhis heroic deeds. He has helped many Americans many differentways from saving a mans life a nd keeping him from drowning, tohelping African Americans. He had come from a very politicalfamily, and knowing that he felt that he had to carry on the traditionof that after his brother Joe had past away.      John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born in Brookline, Massachusettson May 29, 1917, the second oldest in a family of nine children. Although their families had not come to the United States with muchmoney, both of John Kennedys grandfathers became political leadersin Boston. One of them, John Fitzgerald (for whom he was named),was elected mayor in 1905. John Kennedys father, Joseph PatrickKennedy became a very wealthy businessman, an adviser toPresident Franklin D. Roosevelt, and the United States Ambassadorto Great Britain from 1938 to 1940. John Kennedy (his family calledhim "Jack") moved to New York when he was ten years old. Since thefamily spent the summer months at their home in Hyannis, CapeCod, Jack still lived a good part of his life in Massachu setts. As a boyand a young man, he traveled to other parts of the United States andto other countries. After graduating from the Choate School inConnecticut in 1935, he went on to Harvard College and graduated in1940. That same year he wrote a best-selling book, Why England Slept,about some of the decisions which led to World War II.     Kennedy described himself as an idealist without illusion . He considered his best quality to be curiosity, and he worstirritability. Kennedys charm, grace, and wit were to a great extentresponsible for his immense popularity as president. He remained abit detached from things in order to counter his extremely sensitiveside, for the most part he controlled his temper.            Kennedy met his future wife at a dinner party inWashington, D.C. Jacqueline Lee Bouvier was the daughter of awealthy Wall Street broker, John V. Bouvier III. She had attendedVassar College and the Sorbonne in Paris . When she met Kennedy,she was a student at George Washington University in Washington.Later, she worked as an... ...uals, like the AfricanAmericans. He treated people equally, no matter who theywere or what color there skin was.      As the years have gone by and other Presidents have writtentheir chapters in history, John Kennedys brief time in office standsout in peoples memories--for his leadership, personality, andaccomplishments. Many respect his coolness when faced withdifficult decisions--like what to do about the missiles in Cuba. Othersadmire his ability to inspire people with his eloquent speeches. Stillothers think his compassion and his willingness to fight for newgovernment programs to help the poor, the elderly and the ill weremost important. Like all leaders, John Kennedy made mistakes, buthe was always optimistic about the future. He believed that peoplecould solve their common problems if they put their countrysinterests first and worked togeth er.BibliographyMichael D. Cole John Kennedy President of New Frontier Springfield, 1996Andrew Langley John F. Kennedy New York, 1985Zachary Kent Encyclopedia of Presidents John F. Kennedy Chicago,1987Scott Fetzer Company The World Book Encyclopedia Chicago,London, Sydney Toronto, 1992

Euthanasia Essay examples -- essays research papers

mercy killing & Assisted SuicideTo be or non to beProblemLife is a precious gift containing a colossal spectrum of emotions and experiences that make it so sacred. Emotions and experiences are intertwined and are the substance of ones existence. Yet when the wound outweighs the joy of animation one begins questioning whether or not to endure. To be or not to be an extremely difficult question, a doubtfulness that resides souly in desperation a place of trouble oneself and darkness. What brings a soulfulness to even consider such an act? What is up ahead or around this individual that feeds the need to bail out? It seems that perpetual pain or loss of ones controller are both common reasons for this leave out. Euthanasia and help suicide have both been topics contemplated finishedout the history of adult male civilization. Whether or not one has the right to take their own life and further more get aid in doing so. Euthanasia evoke be traced as far back as to the ancient classic and Roman civilization where it was permited to help others die(Encarta 98). This practice has followed us through the years and has been rejected accepted and considered throughout the globe. In the United States the low doctor was supercharged for performing euthanasia in 1935. Harold Blazer was charged for the death of his daughter a victim of spinal meningitis. After pity for her for thirty years, he placed a rag of chloroform everywhere her face until she died, he was acquitted from charges (www.angelfire.com/al/jefspage). In Holland euthanasia and assisted suicide are both crimes punishable with 12 years in prison, yet it has been a common practice (3,600 cases in 1995 alone) for nearly a decade. These laws are rarely enforced providing physicians follow official guidelines (Time.com). Currently in the United States controversy swarms on weather or not to allow euthanasia and assisted suicide. Marian Fredrick stricken with Lou Gehrigs disease, felt her muscles exuberant to the point where she could no longer hold her head up, or speak. Marian then decided to end her life seeking out Dr. Kevorkian, who helped her reveal a final peace(Proposal B). Should we allow a person who is terminally ill, in constant pain, and on the verge of losing control, the right and the privilege to escape from their fading shell? Should they have the right to seek aid and comforter in this important ending? Absolutely, why shou... ...nd taken by God. The tamed and uninformed would see the bill as a loss of control and a potential area of abuse. These groups would most likely unite to advance agents the bill with a counter Right to live campaign, using the media as well as pushing the populists religious and apprehensious pressure points. Pressure on politicians is another poetical threat that the large religious community would exercise, against peoples immunity to chose their own end. Others imprints should not infringe on the decision concerning ones self, these individuals are free not to participate or believe in this practice, yet to cause another to suffer at their expense is rattling unjust. Efforts would have to be increased as a result at better informing the public help people evaluate others belief over ones freedom. Another potential problem is the abuse of this practice, where individuals would be taken advantage of by a devious doctor. The involvement of the posit with procedures, monitors, and checks would play a important role in reducing if not eliminating abuse. Problems are to be expected, in almost any instance concerning the plenty public, yet hopefully the majority can make the right decision.

Urban Legend of the Goatman Essay example -- Urban Legends

Goatman Version 1--Montgomery County, Mary cut backIt viewmed from my story-collection that nearly everyone knows of some urban legend, but I found one story to be oddly interesting because it is a relatively famous legend that has roots here in Maryland. The story of The Goatman has a number of variations, as with most urban legends. My roommate told me that he first heard the story from his parents when he was roughly 12 years old. He suspected that it was probably a joke attempt to scare him from playing outside so late at nighttime because the sound of the basketball dribbling in the driveway would reserve his parents awake. According to his parents, the Goatman was located in the suburbs of Montgomery County (his home), which was probably a peak that his parents modified to make the story scarier. He told a version that took adorn in Prince Georges County because he had more recently heard this version from soul whom he was unable to remember.The manner in which he rec ounted the legend was not in a mysterious and suspenseful tone usually use to tell such stories at campfires. He began the story by describing the Goatmans appearanceIts a half-man, half-goat creature, with the upper body of a man, horns, a hairy face, and two legs like a goat, kind of like a Devil. It was created in a secret government genetics-type experiment that went wrong. pause It got out of its cage, which was in truth bad because its as smart as a benevolent but has no conscience, like an animal. The Goatman has been creeping around at night for years. It kills family pets that are left out at night and attacks people who see him, and it has been able to stay hidden so well because it is so smart.He did not mention where the creature was c... ... threatening to domesticated animals. Variations in the author of the creature can offer different moral messages within the story, as well. For example, the version of the story that explains the Goatman as the ghost of a deform ed unwanted of an old Indian tribe demonstrates the consequences for mistreating and abandoning members of our own species. Also, the fact that this sacred, spiritual land has been overbuilt by a college campus represents mankinds over consumption of, and privation of respect for natures resources. The storytelling of the Goatman may have the simple heading of entertainment for the audience, but like most legends, the stories are likely base on some true event(s), and the way that these events evolve into stories of the uncanny ponder the intention to convey some sort of moral message. Works Citedwww.puportal.comwww.wikipedia.com